时间:2025-11-19 19:11:03
[bɛnd]
[bend]
最后更新时间:2025-11-19 19:11:03
字面意思： 词源分析： 历史背景： 课本： 正式与非正式语境： 特殊场合： The road bends to the left after the bridge. He had to bend the metal to fit it into the frame. She felt the pressure but refused to bend. The artist used a bend in the canvas to create depth. During the storm, the trees began to bend under the wind. *. He took a bend in the path that led to a beautiful garden. 同义词： 反义词： 音标记忆法： 词根记忆法： 通过以上的分析与学*方法，可以更好地理解和运用“bend”这个词。1. 基本定义
“Bend”指的是使某物变形或改变方向，通常是通过施加力量或压力。
定义：
2. 词源与起源
“Bend”源自古英语单词“bendan”，意为“使弯曲”。其词根“bend”与其他相关词汇（如“bent”）也有相似的含义。
“Bend”在文学中首次出现的记录可以追溯到古英语时期，具体文献可能在《贝奥武夫》中有所提及。
在**的英语教材中，可能在初中或高中阶段出现，如《新概念英语》，而在牛津与美国的教材中，通常在小学高年级或初中阶段的词汇书中出现。3. 使用场景
在科学领域，“bend”常用于描述光的折射现象，如“Light bends when it passes through different media.”（光在不同介质中传播时会发生弯曲）。4. 示例句子
这条路在桥后向左弯曲。
他不得不把金属弯曲以适应框架。
她感受到压力，但拒绝屈服。
艺术家在画布上使用弯曲来创造深度。
风暴中，树木在风中开始弯曲。
他走了一条通向美丽花园的小路的弯道。
法律要求我们调整政策以适应多样化的需求。5. 同义词与反义词
. 学方法
通过记住“bend”的音标 /bɛnd/，可以帮助记忆其发音和拼写。
理解词根“bend”表示弯曲，可以联想到与弯曲相关的其他词汇，如“bent”，“bending”等。7. 关联词汇
vt. 使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向
vi. 弯曲，转弯；屈服；倾向；专心于
n. 弯曲
n. (Bend)人名；(瑞典)本德
[V-I] When you bend, you move the top part of your body downward and forward. Plants and trees also bend. 弯下
例：I bent over and kissed her cheek.我俯身亲吻了她的面颊。
例：She bent and picked up a plastic bucket.她弯腰拎起一个塑料桶。
[V-T] When you bend your head, you move your head forward and downward. 低下 (头)
例：Rick appeared, bending his head a little to clear the top of the door.里克来了，他稍稍低头避开门框。
[V-T/V-I] When you bend a part of your body such as your arm or leg, or when it bends, you change its position so that it is no longer straight. 弯曲 (身体某个部位); 弯曲
例：These cruel devices are designed to stop prisoners from bending their legs.这些残酷的刑具是设计来限制犯人弯腿的。
[ADJ] bent 弯曲的
例：Keep your knees slightly bent.保持两膝微屈。
[V-T] If you bend something that is flat or straight, you use force to make it curved or to put an angle in it. 使...弯曲
例：Bend the bar into a horseshoe.把钢条弯卷成马蹄形。
[ADJ] bent 弯的
例：...a length of bent wire....一截弯曲的铁丝。
[V-T/V-I] When a road, beam of light, or other long thin thing bends, or when something bends it, it changes direction to form a curve or angle. 弯向; 拐弯
例：The road bent slightly to the right.公路微微向右弯。
[N-COUNT] A bend in a road, pipe, or other long thin object is a curve or angle in it. 拐角
例：The crash occurred on a sharp bend.碰撞发生在一个急转弯处。
[V-T] If you bend rules or laws, you interpret them in a way that allows you to do something they would not normally allow you to do. 篡改; 歪曲 (规则等)
例：A minority of officers were prepared to bend the rules.少数官员准备篡改规则。
[N-PLURAL] If deep-sea divers suffer from the bends, they experience severe pain and difficulty in breathing as a result of coming to the surface of the ocean too quickly. 潜涵病; 呼吸减压病
例：New evidence suggests that exercise could protect divers from the bends.新证据表明锻炼可以防止潜水员得潜涵病。