【pound】的翻译、意思

【pound】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-11-19 14:40:03

英文单词学*与分析：[pound]

1. 基本定义：

字面意思：在英语中，“pound”可以指重量单位（约合453.59克），也可以用作动词，表示用力打击或撞击。
词性：
- 名词：表示重量单位或货币单位（如英镑）。
- 动词：表示用力打击、撞击或重重地落下。

2. 词源与起源：

词源分析：
- “pound”源自拉丁语“pondus”，意为“重量”，其词根为“pon-”，表示“放置”或“重”的意思。演变至古英语的“pund”。
历史背景：
- “pound”作为重量单位的首次使用可以追溯到古代，尤其在罗马帝国时期就已经被广泛使用。它在不同文化中有不同的定义和标准。
课本：
- **教材：可能出现在初中或高中英语教材中，尤其是在介绍重量和货币的部分。
- 牛津及美国教材：如《Oxford English Dictionary》或《American Heritage Dictionary》中的词汇部分，适合高中及以上学段的学*。

3. 使用场景：

正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：在商业或法律文件中用作货币单位，例如：“The total cost is five hundred pounds.”
- 非正式：在日常对话中，例如：“I weigh about 150 pounds.”
特殊场合：
- 科学：在物理学中使用“pound”作为力的单位，例如：“The force of gravity on a one-pound object is approximately 4.45 newtons.”
- 法律：在财务文书中如“pound”作为金额单位，例如：“The fine was set at two hundred pounds.”

4. 示例句子：

She weighs 120 pounds.
她的体重是120磅。
The bag of flour costs five pounds.
这袋面粉的价格是五英镑。
He pounded the nail into the wall.
他把钉子钉进了墙里。
The boxer delivered a powerful pound to his opponent.
拳击手给了对手一记有力的重击。
There are 1 ounces in a pound.
一磅等于1盎司。

*. The restaurant charges 10 pounds for a meal.
这家餐厅的餐费是10英镑。

The floor shook as the heavy object pounded down.
当重物重重落下时，地板震动了。
He has lost 10 pounds since starting his diet.
自从开始节食以来，他已经减了10磅。
The car hit the wall with a loud pound.
汽车狠狠撞上了墙，发出巨大的撞击声。
You need to pound the dough until it's smooth.
你需要把面团捶打到光滑为止。

5. 同义词与反义词：

同义词：
- Weight（重量）：指物体的重力。
- Strike（打击）：指用力击打。
- Thump（重击）：有类似的意思，通常指重重地击打。
反义词：
- Lift（提升）：表示将某物抬起，方向与“pound”相反。
- Soften（软化）：表示将物体变得柔软，与“pound”造成的硬压相对。

. 学方法：

选择 1.音标记忆法：

音标：/paʊnd/
可以通过重复听和大声朗读的方式来记忆这个单词的发音。在学*时，尝试将“pound”与形象化的场景联系起来，例如想象一个人在举重或用力敲打的画面。

7. 关联词汇：

pound cake（磅蛋糕）
pound sign（英镑符号，#）
pound sterling（英镑）
pound for pound（按体重比较）
pound down（重重地落下）

通过以上分析，学*者可以更全面地理解“pound”这个词的多重含义及其应用场景。

【pound】字义解释

1.n. 英镑；重击，重击声；兽栏；拘留所

2.vt. 捣烂；敲打；监禁，拘留

3.vi. 连续重击，猛击

4.n. (Pound)人名；(英)庞德

【pound】例句

1. [N-COUNT] A pound is a unit of weight used mainly in the U.S., Britain and other countries where English is spoken. One pound is equal to 0.454 kilograms. A pound of something is a quantity of it that weighs one pound. 磅 (英美等国的重量单位，等于0.454公斤); 一磅的量

例：Her weight was under ninety pounds.她的体重不足90磅。

例：...a pound of cheese.…一磅奶酪。

2. [N-COUNT] The pound is the unit of money which is used in Britain. It is represented by the symbol £. One British pound is divided into a hundred pence. Some other countries, for example, Egypt, also have a unit of money called a pound. 英镑 (英国货币单位，等于100便士)

例：...multi-million pound profits.…数百万英镑的利润。

3. [N-SING] The pound is used to refer to the British currency system, and sometimes to the currency systems of other countries which use pounds. 镑制 (英国等国的币制)

例：The pound is expected to continue to increase against most other currencies.英镑对多数其他货币的汇率有望继续上升。

4. [N-COUNT] A pound is a place where dogs and cats found wandering in the street are taken and kept until they are claimed by their owners. (走失猫狗的) 认领处

例：...cages at the local pound.…本地走失猫狗认领处的笼子。

5. [N-COUNT] A pound is a place where cars that have been parked illegally are taken by the police and kept until they have been claimed by their owners. (被扣押的违章停放车辆的) 认领处

例：The car remained in the police pound for a month.那辆汽车在警察局违章车辆认领处停放了一个月。

6. [V-T/V-I] If you pound something or pound on it, you hit it with great force, usually loudly and repeatedly. 连续重击

例：He pounded the table with his fist.他用拳头猛扎桌子。

例：Somebody began pounding on the front door.有人开始猛敲前门。

7. [V-T] If you pound something, you crush it into a paste or a powder or into very small pieces. 捣碎

例：She pounded the corn kernels.她捣碎了玉米粒。

8. [V-I] If your heart is pounding, it is beating with an unusually strong and fast rhythm, usually because you are afraid. (心脏) 怦怦跳

例：I'm sweating, my heart is pounding. I can't breathe.我在流汗、心脏也怦怦跳，透不过气来。

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