【grant】的翻译、意思

【grant】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-11-19 12:48:58

英文单词学*与分析：[grant]

1. 基本定义

字面意思：Grant的基本含义是“给予”或“允许”。它可以表示一个正式的许可或资助。
词性：动词和名词。

2. 词源与起源

词源分析：Grant源自古法语“granter”，进一步追溯至拉丁语“gratificare”，意为“使愉快、给予”。
历史背景：该词在英语中的首次记录可追溯到14世纪，用于法律和官方文献中，常与财务或特许权有关。
课本：在**的初高中英语教材中常见该词，尤其是在与科技、法律和经济相关的内容中。美国的教材（如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》）中，也常在大学英语和经济学课程中出现。

3. 使用场景

正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：在法律文件、学术论文和政府报告等正式场合中，Grant常用于描述官方的许可或资金的分配。
- 非正式：在日常对话中，Grant可以表示某人给予他人某种东西或机会。
引证解释：
- "The committee decided to grant the scholarship to the deserving student."（委员会决定向这位优秀的学生颁发奖学金。）
特殊场合：
- 法律：在法律条文中，Grant通常指代某种权利的正式转让。
- 科学：在研究领域，Grant常指资助或资金支持的授予。
引证解释：
- "The research team received a grant to study climate change."（研究团队获得了一项研究气候变化的资助。）

4. 示例句子

The government will grant funding for new infrastructure projects.
政府将为新的基础设施项目提供资金。
She was granted permission to travel abroad for her studies.
她被允许出国学*。
The university has a grant program for international students.
这所大学有一项针对国际学生的资助计划。
He granted her request without hesitation.
他毫不犹豫地满足了她的请求。
The organization grants scholarships to underprivileged youth.
该组织向贫困青少年提供奖学金。

*. After a thorough review, the committee decided to grant the proposal.
在经过仔细审查后，委员会决定批准该提案。

She was awarded a research grant for her innovative project.
她因其创新项目获得了研究资助。
The school grants students the freedom to choose their electives.
学校给予学生选择选修课的自由。
He had to grant access to the files to complete the investigation.
他必须允许访问文件以完成调查。
The grant was essential for the success of the community project.
这项资助对社区项目的成功至关重要。

5. 同义词与反义词

同义词：
- Award：通常指正式的授予，尤其是奖项和荣誉。
- Bestow：强调给予的隆重性质，常用于赠与礼物或权利。
微小差异：Award通常与荣誉相关，而Bestow常用于较为正式和庄重的场合。
反义词：
- Deny：拒绝给予或承认。
- Withdraw：撤回已经给予的东西或权利。
区别：Deny是主动拒绝，而Withdraw则是从已有的状态中撤回。

. 学方法

音标记忆法：/ɡrænt/
- 通过重复发音，加深对单词的印象。
- 结合音节分解，可以记住其发音。
词根记忆法：可以拆分为“grant”类似于“给”的概念。可以联想与“给予”相关的其他词汇，如“grateful”（感激的）等。

7. 关联词汇

Scholarship（奖学金）
Permission（许可）
Funding（资金）
Proposal（提案）
Access（访问权限）

通过以上分析，学*者可以更好地理解和使用“grant”这个词。

【grant】字义解释

1.vt. 授予；允许；承认

2.vi. 同意

3.n. 拨款；[法] 授予物

4.n. (Grant)人名；(瑞典、葡、西、俄、罗、英、塞、德、意)格兰特；(法)格朗

【grant】例句

1. [N-COUNT] A grant is an amount of money that a government or other institution gives to an individual or to an organization for a particular purpose such as education or home improvements. 补助金

例：They'd got a special grant to encourage research.他们已得到了一笔用来支持研究的特别补助金。

2. [[正式]] If someone in authority grants you something, or if something is granted to you, you are allowed to have it. 准予

例：France has agreed to grant him political asylum.法国已经同意给予他政治庇护。

例：Single parents tend to grant more independence to their children than other parents do.单亲父母往往比其他父母给予孩子们更多的自主性。

3. [V-T] If you grant that something is true, you accept that it is true, even though your opinion about it does not change. 承认

例：The magistrates granted that the charity was justified in bringing the action.这些地方法官承认该慈善机构提起诉讼是有正当理由的。

4. [PHRASE] If you say that someone takes you for granted, you are complaining that they benefit from your help, efforts, or presence without showing that they are grateful. 对某人无感激之心

例：What right has the family to take me for granted, Martin?这一家子有什么资格认为我所做的一切都是应该的，马丁？

5. [PHRASE] If you take something for granted, you believe that it is true or accept it as normal without thinking about it. 视某事为理所当然

例：I was amazed that virtually all the things I took for granted up north just didn't happen in Savannah.令我感到惊讶的是，我在北方视为理所当然的一切事物，在南美大草原上几乎都没有发生。

6. [PHRASE] If you take it for granted that something is the case, you believe that it is true or you accept it as normal without thinking about it. 理所当然地认为

例：He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative.他似乎理所当然地认为他应当作为代表发言。

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