时间:2025-11-20 04:08:07
[stɪf]
[stɪf]
最后更新时间:2025-11-20 04:08:07
字面意思: 词性: 词源分析: 历史背景: 课本: 正式与非正式语境: 特殊场合: The door was stiff and wouldn't open easily. After sitting for hours, my legs felt stiff. He gave a stiff bow before the audience. The negotiations were stiff, with both sides unwilling to compromise. She wore a stiff dress that restricted her movement. *. The competition was stiff this year, with many talented participants. His neck felt stiff after sleeping in an awkward position. The rules are quite stiff regarding late submissions. 同义词: 反义词: 音标记忆法: 谐音联想记忆: 这些词汇常与 "stiff" 一起使用,构成更丰富的表达。英文单词学*与分析:[stiff]
1. 基本定义:
"Stiff" 指的是某物坚硬、不易弯曲或改变形状的状态,或形容人由于紧张或疲劳而显得僵硬、不灵活。
形容词(adjective)2. 词源与起源:
"Stiff" 源自古英语 "stif," 意为“坚硬的、顽固的”。这个词与德语 "stiff" 和荷兰语 "stijf" 有共同的日耳曼根源。
"Stiff" 的首次记录可追溯到12世纪,通常用于描述物体的硬度或人的姿势。
在**的中学英语教材中,"stiff" 通常在初中阶段出现,侧重于日常交流中的形容词使用。在牛津和美国的教材中,"stiff" 可能在高中阶段用于文学分析和科学描述。3. 使用场景:
在正式语境中,"stiff" 可用于描述正式场合的态度或行为,例如商务会议;而在非正式语境中,通常用于描述身体的感觉或情绪状态。
示例引证:
在科学和医学领域,"stiff" 常用于描述肌肉或材料的物理特性。
示例引证:
4. 示例句子:
(这扇门很僵硬,打不开。)
(坐了几个小时后,我的腿感到僵硬。)
(他在观众面前做了一个僵硬的鞠躬。)
(谈判非常僵持,双方都不愿妥协。)
(她穿了一件僵硬的裙子,限制了她的活动。)
(今年的竞争非常激烈,有许多有才华的参与者。)
(他的脖子在一个不舒服的姿势下睡觉后感到僵硬。)
(关于迟交的规则相当严格。)5. 同义词与反义词:
. 学方法教学:
"Stiff" 的音标是 /stɪf/,可以通过重复发音来加深记忆。
可以联想“死的”与“僵硬”相关的概念,帮助记住这个词。7. 关联词汇:
adj. 呆板的;坚硬的;严厉的;拘谨的
adv. 僵硬地;彻底地
n. 死尸;令人讨厌者;流通票据;劳动者
vt. 诈骗;失信
[ADJ] Something that is stiff is firm or does not bend easily. 硬的; 不易弯曲的
例:The furniture was stiff, uncomfortable, too delicate, and too neat.这家具又硬又不舒服,过分易碎且过于光洁。
例:His gaberdine trousers were brand new and stiff.他的华达呢裤子崭新笔直。
[ADV] stiffly 硬地; 不易弯曲地
例:Moira sat stiffly upright in her straight-backed chair.莫伊拉直挺挺地坐在直背椅上。
[ADJ] Something such as a door or drawer that is stiff does not move as easily as it should. (门或抽屉) 难移动的
例:Train doors have handles on the inside. They are stiff so that they cannot be opened accidentally.火车车门内侧有把手。把手很紧,这样就不会被意外打开了。
[ADJ] If you are stiff, your muscles or joints hurt when you move, because of illness or because of too much exercise. 酸痛的
例:The mud bath is particularly recommended for relieving tension and stiff muscles.泥浴被特别推荐用于缓解紧张和肌肉酸痛。
[ADV] stiffly 酸痛地
例:He climbed stiffly from the Volkswagen.他浑身酸痛地从大众汽车里爬出来。
[ADJ] Stiff behaviour is rather formal and not very friendly or relaxed. 拘谨的; 生硬的
例:They always seemed a little awkward with each other, a bit stiff and formal.他们总是彼此显得有点儿别扭,有几分拘谨,不太随意。
[ADV] stiffly 拘谨地; 生硬地
例:"Why don't you borrow your sister's car?" said Cassandra stiffly.“为什么不借你姐姐的车?”卡珊德拉生硬地说道。
[ADJ] Stiff can be used to mean difficult or severe. 艰难的; 激烈的
例:She faces stiff competition in the Best Actress category.她在最佳女演员这个奖项上面临着激烈的竞争。
[[adj ADV]] If you are bored stiff, worried stiff, or scared stiff, you are extremely bored, worried, or scared. 极度地
例:Anna tried to look interested. Actually, she was bored stiff.安娜试图装出感兴趣的样子。实际上她都厌烦透了。
[[v n ADJ]] Stiff is also an adjective. 极度的
例:Even if he bores you stiff, it is good manners not to let him know it.即使他把你烦透了,出于礼貌你也不能让他看出来。