【sharp】的翻译、意思

【sharp】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-11-20 12:08:31

英文单词学*与分析：[sharp]

1. 基本定义：

字面意思：
- 定义：指物体的边缘或表面具有明显的尖锐特征，能够切割或穿透。也可以用来形容某物的清晰度、强度或敏锐度。
词性：
- 形容词（adjective）、名词（noun）、副词（adverb）、动词（verb）

2. 词源与起源：

词源分析：
- "Sharp" 源于古英语“scearp”，意为“尖锐的、锐利的”。其词根与德语“scharf”同源，均与“锐利”相关。
历史背景：
- “Sharp”在英语中首次被使用的记录可以追溯到公元前8世纪，古英语文献中提到该词形容刀具的锋利程度。
课本：
- 在**的英语教材中，通常在初中和高中阶段出现此单词，例如在《牛津英语》及《美国英语》教材中，常涉及到形容词的使用和语法。

3. 使用场景：

正式与非正式语境：
- 正式语境：在商业报告或科学论文中，可能会提到“sharp increases”表示显著的增长。
- 非正式语境：在日常对话中，可以说“Be careful with that sharp knife!”表示要小心锋利的刀。
引证：
- “The sharp rise in temperatures this summer has alarmed scientists.”（正式）
- “Watch out for that sharp edge!”（非正式）
特殊场合：
- 法律：在法律文件中，“sharp practices”指不正当的商业手段。
- 科学：在化学中，可能会提到“sharp distinction”来描述明显的分类。
引证：
- “The court ruled against the company for engaging in sharp practices.”
- “There is a sharp distinction between acids and bases in chemistry.”

4. 示例句子：

The knife is very sharp.
这把刀非常锋利。
She had a sharp mind for solving puzzles.
她有一个敏锐的头脑来解决难题。
The sharp sound of the bell startled everyone.
尖锐的铃声让每个人都吓了一跳。
He made a sharp turn at the intersection.
他在十字路口做了一个急转弯。
There was a sharp contrast between the two paintings.
这两幅画之间有一个明显的对比。

*. The debate took a sharp turn when new evidence was presented.
当新证据被提出时，辩论发生了急剧的转变。

After the sharp decline in sales, the company reassessed its strategy.
销售额的急剧下降后，公司重新评估了其战略。
His sharp remarks often made people uncomfortable.
他的尖刻言辞常常让人感到不适。
That was a sharp criticism of the policy.
那是对该政策的尖锐批评。
She wore a sharp dress to the gala.
她穿了一条时尚的裙子参加晚会。

5. 同义词与反义词：

同义词：
- Keen：强调敏锐性，通常用于形容感官或智力。
- Acute：常用于形容程度或角度的锐利，如“acute pain”。
反义词：
- Dull：指物体不锋利或无趣，形容词使用广泛。
- Blunt：指刀具等物体的钝，不具穿透力。

. 学方法：

音标记忆法：
- "Sharp" 的音标为 /ʃɑːrp/。可以通过将其分解为“sh” + “arp”，记住其发音与“尖”的感觉相联系。
词根记忆法：
- 记住“sharp”与“锐利”的关联，联想如“sharp knife”（锋利的刀）来增强记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

sharp edge（尖锐的边缘）
sharp increase（急剧增长）
sharp contrast（鲜明对比）
sharp turn（急转弯）
sharp mind（敏锐的头脑）

通过以上分析，学*者可以更好地理解和使用“sharp”这个单词，并在不同的语境中灵活应用。

【sharp】字义解释

1.adj. 急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的

2.adv. 急剧地；锐利地；突然地

3.n. 尖头；骗子；内行

4.vt. 磨快；把音调升高

5.vi. 打扮；升音演奏

6.n. (Sharp)人名；(英)夏普

【sharp】例句

1. [ADJ] A sharp point or edge is very thin and can cut through things very easily. A sharp knife, tool, or other object has a point or edge of this kind. 锋利的

例：With a sharp knife, make diagonal slashes in the chicken breast.用锋利的刀子斜着切开鸡胸脯。

2. [ADJ] You can describe a shape or an object as sharp if part of it or one end of it comes to a point or forms an angle. 尖的

例：His nose was thin and sharp.他的鼻子又细又尖。

3. [ADJ] A sharp bend or turn is one that changes direction suddenly. 急剧的 (转弯)

例：I was approaching a fairly sharp bend that swept downhill to the left.我那时正接近一个朝山下向左急转的弯道。

4. [[ADV adv]] Sharp is also an adverb. 急剧地

例：Do not cross the bridge but turn sharp left to go down on to the towpath.不要过桥，而是向左急转下到纤道上去。

5. [[ADV after v]] sharply 急剧地

例：Room number nine was at the far end of the corridor where it turned sharply to the right.9号房间在过道尽头右急转弯处。

6. [[表赞许]] If you describe someone as sharp, you are praising them because they are quick to notice, hear, understand, or react to things. 机敏的

例：He is very sharp, a quick thinker and swift with repartee.他很机敏、思维敏捷并且能机智应答。

7. [ADJ] If someone says something in a sharp way, they say it suddenly and rather firmly or angrily, for example, because they are warning or criticizing you. (说话、措辞等) 严厉的

例："Don't contradict your mother," was Charles's sharp reprimand.“不要顶撞你的母亲，”查尔斯严厉的斥责。

8. [ADV] sharply 严厉地

例："You've known," she said sharply, "and you didn't tell me?"“你已经知道了，”她严厉地说道，“而你却没有告诉我？”

9. [ADJ] A sharp change, movement, or feeling occurs suddenly, and is great in amount, force, or degree. (变化、动作等) 急剧的; (情感等) 剧烈的

例：There's been a sharp rise in the rate of inflation.通货膨胀率急剧上升了。

例：Tennis requires a lot of short sharp movements.网球运动需要大量快速而剧烈的动作。

10. [ADV] sharply 急剧地

例：Unemployment has risen sharply in recent years.近年来失业率已急剧上升。

11. [ADJ] A sharp difference, image, or sound is very easy to see, hear, or distinguish. (差异、图像、声音等) 清晰可辨的

例：Many people make a sharp distinction between humans and other animals.许多人将人类和其他动物截然分开。

例：All the footmarks are quite sharp and clear.所有的足迹都很清楚明晰。

12. [ADV] sharply 清晰可辨地

例：Opinions on this are sharply divided.对这事的看法迥然各异。

13. [ADJ] A sharp taste or smell is rather strong or bitter, but is often also clear and fresh. (味道、气味等) 浓烈的

例：The apple tasted just as I remembered – sharp, sour, yet sweet.这苹果尝起来跟我记忆中的完全一样–味道十足，酸中带甜。

14. [[n ADV]] Sharp is used after stating a particular time to show that something happens at exactly the time stated. (…点) 整

例：She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp this morning.她计划今早8点整打开店门。

15. [N-COUNT] Sharp is used after a letter representing a musical note to show that the note should be played or sung half a tone higher. Sharp is often represented by the symbol ♯. 升半音

例：A solitary viola plucks a lonely, soft F sharp.一把中提琴独奏出孤寂婉约的升F调。

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