【disappointed】的翻译、意思

【disappointed】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-11-20 07:27:12

词源分析：Disappointed 来源于动词 "disappoint"，由前缀 "dis-"（表示否定或相反）和动词 "appoint"（指定、任命）构成。即 "未能达到指定的期望"。
历史背景：该词最早出现在15世纪的英语中，常用于描述未能实现的期待。
课本：在**的中学英语教材中，"disappointed" 通常出现在初中阶段（如八年级或九年级）。在牛津和美国的教材中，该词一般在中学阶段（如7-9年级）出现，尤其在描述情感和态度的单元中。

正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：在商务会议中，经理可能会说 "I am disappointed with the project's progress."（我对项目的进展感到失望。）
- 非正式：在日常交流中，朋友可能会说 "I was really disappointed when I didn’t get the ticket."（当我没有得到票时，我真的很失望。）
特殊场合：在心理学或咨询领域，"disappointed" 用于描述个体情感状态，例如 "Patients often feel disappointed when their expectations are not met during therapy."（患者在治疗期间未能满足期望时，常常感到失望。）

I was disappointed with the results of the exam.
我对考试结果感到失望。
She felt disappointed after not receiving the promotion.
她在没有获得晋升后感到失望。
The children were disappointed when the party was canceled.
当聚会被取消时，孩子们感到失望。
He expressed his disappointed feelings in a letter.
他在信中表达了失望的情感。
Many fans were disappointed by the team's performance this season.
许多球迷对球队本赛季的表现感到失望。

同义词：
- Disheartened：表示因挫折而失去信心，通常比 "disappointed" 更加强调情感的低落。
- Dismayed：指因惊讶或意外而感到失望，通常带有恐惧或焦虑的色彩。
反义词：
- Satisfied：表示对结果感到满意，通常指期望得到了满足。
- Content：表示内心的满足感，通常指未有更高的期望。

音标记忆法：/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/。可以通过将音节分开来记忆，比如 "dis" + "appointed"，想象一个人没有被任命（appoint）来帮助记忆。
词根记忆法：可以拆解为 "dis-"（否定）和 "appoint"（指定），理解为对"指定"的否定。

常用搭配：
- Disappointed by/with（对……感到失望）
- Feel disappointed（感到失望）
- Disappointed look（失望的表情）
- Disappointed fans（失望的粉丝）

通过以上分析，"disappointed" 不仅是一种情感的表达，也是沟通中常见的词汇，适用于多种场合的交流。

1.adj. 失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的

1. [ADJ] If you are disappointed, you are sad because something has not happened or because something is not as good as you had hoped. 失望的

例：Adamski says he was very disappointed with the mayor's decision.阿达姆斯基说他对市长的决定非常失望。

例：I was disappointed that John was not there.我很失望约翰不在那儿。

2. [[v-link ADJ 'in' n]] If you are disappointed in someone, you are sad because they have not behaved as well as you expected them to. 对 (某人) 失望的

例：You should have accepted that. I'm disappointed in you.你本该接受的。我对你感到失望。