时间:2025-11-20 11:46:15
['kæptɪv]
['kæptɪv]
TEM4 ( captives )
最后更新时间:2025-11-20 11:46:15
词源分析:该单词来源于拉丁语“captivus”,意为“被捕获的”。“capt-”是“捕获”的意思,后缀“-ive”表示“具有...性质的”。 历史背景:该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪,通常用来描述战争中的俘虏或被俘的动物。 课本:在的初中英语教材中可能会出现与“captive”相关的单元,例如关于动物保护的单元。在牛津和美国的教材中,可能会在高年级的阅读材料中涉及到有关人权或历史的讨论。 正式与非正式语境: 特殊场合:在法律领域,“captive”常用于描述被拘留的嫌疑人;在动物保护方面,可能用于描述被圈养的动物。 The captive bird fluttered helplessly in its cage. They fought bravely to rescue their captive friends. The documentary highlighted the plight of captive animals in zoos. She felt like a captive in a job she hated. The law protects the rights of captives during wartime. 同义词: 反义词: 音标记忆法: 通过以上内容,学*者可以从不同角度深入了解“captive”这个单词,并能在不同语境中灵活运用。1. 基本定义
2. 词源与起源
3. 使用场景
4. 示例句子
(那只被囚禁的鸟儿无助地在笼子里扑腾。)
(他们英勇地战斗以营救被捕的朋友们。)
(这部纪录片强调了动物园中圈养动物的困境。)
(她觉得自己在一份她厌恶的工作中像个囚徒。)
(法律在战争期间保护俘虏的权利。) 5. 同义词与反义词
. 学方法
7. 关联词汇
adj. 被俘虏的;被迷住的
n. 俘虏;迷恋者
[[文学性]] A captive person or animal is being kept imprisoned or enclosed. 被囚禁的; 被圈养的
例:Her heart had begun to pound inside her chest like a captive animal.她心如鹿撞,怦怦跳个不停。
[N-COUNT] A captive is someone who is captive. 被囚禁者
例:He described the difficulties of surviving for four months as a captive.他讲述了沦为阶下囚的4个月中生存的种种不易。
[[ADJ n]] A captive audience is a group of people who are not free to leave a certain place and so have to watch or listen. A captive market is a group of people who cannot choose whether or where to buy things. (观众) 不能随意离开的; (市场) 被垄断的
例:We all performed action songs, sketches, and dances before a captive audience of parents and patrons.我们都表演了带动作的歌曲、短剧和舞蹈给父母和赞助人这类被动观众看。
[PHRASE] If you take someone captive or hold someone captive, you take or keep them as a prisoner. 囚禁某人
例:Richard was finally released on February 4, one year and six weeks after he'd been taken captive.理查德经历了1年零6周的囚禁之后,终于在2月4日被释放。