时间:2025-11-19 16:37:03
['rɑtn]
['rɒt(ə)n]
最后更新时间:2025-11-19 16:37:03
词源分析: 历史背景: 课本: 正式与非正式语境: 特殊场合: The rotten apple attracted a swarm of flies. After weeks of neglect, the vegetables in the fridge became rotten. He had a rotten attitude towards the project, which affected the team's morale. The smell of rotten eggs filled the room. The rotten wood in the house needs to be replaced. *. They found a rotten log in the forest, teeming with insects. 同义词: 反义词: 音标记忆法: -腐烂 (decay) 通过这种分析和学*方法,可以更全面地理解并掌握单词 "rotten" 的含义与用法。英文单词学*与分析:[rotten]
1. 基本定义:
2. 词源与起源:
"Rotten" 源自古英语单词 "rotian",意为“腐烂”。其词根是 "rot",表示腐烂的状态。没有明显的前缀和后缀。
该词的首次使用可追溯至公元前12世纪,常见于描写食物、植物、动物等的文学作品中,特别是在描述自然界的腐败过程时。
"Rotten" 可能出现在初中及高中的英语教材中,特别是在食品安全、环境保护等主题中。
在牛津和美国的教材中,常用于描述食物的状态或讨论卫生问题。3. 使用场景:
在法律文件中,"The property was deemed uninhabitable due to rotten conditions." (该房产因腐烂的条件被认为不可居住。)
在食品科学中,"Microbial activity leads to rotten produce." (微生物活动导致农产品腐烂。)4. 示例句子:
(腐烂的苹果吸引了一群苍蝇。)
(经过几周的忽视,冰箱里的蔬菜变得腐烂。)
(他对这个项目的态度很差,这影响了团队的士气。)
(腐烂的鸡蛋味道弥漫在房间里。)
(房子里的腐烂木材需要更换。)
(他们在森林里发现了一根腐烂的树木,上面布满了昆虫。)
(他在派对上的糟糕行为让所有人都感到尴尬。)5. 同义词与反义词:
. 学方法教学:
7. 关联词汇:
adj. 腐烂的;堕落的;恶臭的;虚弱的;极坏的
adv. 非常
n. (Rotten)人名;(法、德)罗滕
[ADJ] If food, wood, or another substance is rotten, it has decayed and can no longer be used. 腐烂了的
例:The smell outside this building is overwhelming – like rotten eggs.这栋大楼外的气味势不可挡–像臭鸡蛋。
[[非正式]] If you describe something as rotten, you think it is very unpleasant or of very poor quality. 极差的
例:I personally think it's a rotten idea.我个人认为这是个馊主意。
[[非正式]] If you feel rotten, you feel bad, either because you are ill or because you are sorry about something. 糟糕的
例:I had rheumatic fever and spent that year feeling rotten.我得了风湿热,那一年感觉很糟。