【dirty】的翻译、意思

【dirty】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-11-20 01:03:38

英文单词学*与分析：[dirty]

1. 基本定义：

字面意思：
“Dirty”指的是不干净或肮脏的状态。可以用来描述物体、环境或个人的卫生状况。
定义：不干净的，带有污垢的；道德上不纯洁的。
词性：
形容词（adjective），动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源：

词源分析：
“Dirty”源自古英语“dyrtig”，意为“肮脏的”。它由词根“dirt”（污垢）派生而来，表示与污垢相关的状态。
历史背景：
首次使用可以追溯到12世纪的英语文献中，常用于描述物理或道德的污秽。
课本：
在*的英语教材中，通常出现在小学和初中阶段的词汇表中。
在牛津和美国的教材中，常出现在初中和高中阶段的阅读理解及词汇练中。

3. 使用场景：

正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：在学术论文中提到“不干净的环境对健康的影响”。
- 非正式：在日常交流中，可能会说“这件衣服太脏了，需要洗了”。
引证：
"The dirty dishes need to be washed."（这堆脏盘子需要洗了。）
——来源：日常生活对话。
特殊场合：
在法律领域，可能用来描述违反道德的行为，如“dirty money”（黑钱）。在科学中，可能描述污染或不洁净的样本。

引证：
"The investigation uncovered a network of dirty dealings."（调查揭露了一系列肮脏交易。）
——来源：法律文献。

4. 示例句子：

The children played in the dirty mud.
孩子们在肮脏的泥巴里玩。
He was wearing a dirty shirt.
他穿着一件脏衬衫。
The dirty water was a health hazard.
脏水是一个健康隐患。
She felt dirty after the long hike.
她在长途徒步后感到很脏。
They found dirty money involved in the scandal.
他们发现丑闻中涉及黑钱。
*. The dirty dishes piled up in the sink.
脏盘子堆满了水槽。
Don’t be so dirty-minded!
别想得那么肮脏！
The room was dirty and needed cleaning.
房间很脏，需要打扫。
He got dirty while fixing the car.
他修车时弄脏了自己。
The dirty air in the city is a major concern.
城市中的污浊空气是一个主要问题。

5. 同义词与反义词：

同义词：
- Filthy：更强烈的肮脏程度。
- Soiled：强调被污垢弄脏的状态。
- Grimy：通常指长时间未清洁的状态。
反义词：
- Clean：完全相反，表示没有污垢或不洁的状态。
- Pure：通常与道德或质量相关，表示无污染或无杂质。

. 学方法：

谐音联想记忆：
“Dirty”与“德尔提”（音似）可以联想为“德尔提是个脏人”，帮助记忆其含义。同时，可以联想“dirty”中的“dirt”（泥土或污垢），直观地记住其不洁的意思。

7. 关联词汇：

Dirty hands（脏手）
Dirty mind（肮脏的思想）
Dirty work（肮脏的工作，通常指不光彩的事情）
Dirty laundry（肮脏的衣物，常用于隐喻丑闻或秘密）

通过以上的分析和学*方法，可以更深入地理解和掌握“dirty”这个单词的含义及其用法。

【dirty】字义解释

1.adj. 下流的，卑鄙的；肮脏的；恶劣的；暗淡的

2.vt. 弄脏

3.vi. 变脏

【dirty】例句

1. [ADJ] If something is dirty, it is marked or covered with stains, spots, or mud, and needs to be cleaned. 肮脏的

例：She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails.她仍然不喜欢那个手指甲很脏的女人。

2. [[表不满]] If you describe an action as dirty, you disapprove of it and consider it unfair, immoral, or dishonest. 卑鄙的

例：The gunman had been hired by a rival Mafia family to do the dirty deed.该杀手被敌对的黑手党家族雇来干这件卑鄙的勾当。

3. [[ADV after v]] Dirty is also an adverb. 卑鄙地

例：Jim Browne is the kind of fellow who can fight dirty, but make you like it.吉姆·布朗是那种可以卑鄙地和人争斗，却又能让你喜欢他的那种人。

4. [ADJ] If you describe something such as a joke, a book, or someone's language as dirty, you mean that it refers to sex in a way that some people find offensive. 下流的

例：He laughed at their dirty jokes and sang their raucous ballads.他听了他们的黄色笑话而发笑，又唱着他们吵闹的民谣。

5. [[ADV after v]] Dirty is also an adverb. 下流地

例：I'm often asked whether the men talk dirty to me. The answer is no.经常有人问我那些男人是否跟我说过下流话，我的回答是没有。

6. [V-T] To dirty something means to cause it to become dirty. 把…弄脏

例：He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats.他担心狗毛会把座椅弄脏。

7. [[非正式]] If someone gives you a dirty look, they look at you in a way which shows that they are angry with you. 怒视

例：Jack was being a real pain. Michael gave him a dirty look and walked out.杰克真是个讨厌的人。迈克尔厌恶地看了他一眼，然后走了出去。

8. [PHRASE] To do someone's dirty work means to do a task for them that is dishonest or unpleasant and which they do not want to do themselves. 替…干卑鄙的勾当; 为…干难对付的活

例：As a member of an elite army hit squad, the army would send us out to do their dirty work for them.身为精锐突击队的成员，部队会派我们去执行艰难的任务。

9. [PHRASE] If you say that an expression is a dirty word in a particular group of people, you mean it refers to an idea that they strongly dislike or disagree with. 非常难听的词; 禁忌字眼

例：Marketing became a dirty word at the company.“营销”成了该公司的禁忌字眼。

10. [[表不满]] If you say that someone airs their dirty laundry in public, you disapprove of their discussing or arguing about unpleasant or private things in front of other people. There are several other forms of this expression, for example wash your dirty linen in public, or wash your dirty laundry in public. 家丑外扬

例：The captain refuses to air the team's dirty laundry in public.队长拒绝把球队的丑事暴露在公众面前。

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