时间:2025-11-19 12:10:22
[res]
[reɪs]
最后更新时间:2025-11-19 12:10:22
词源分析：Race源自拉丁语"rascia"，意为“种族、品种”，这一词根反映了该词与不同群体或类别的关联。 历史背景：Race在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到中世纪，相关文献中提到竞技比赛的用法。随着时间的推移，race的意义逐渐扩展到指代种族和民族。 课本：Race常出现在英语学*教材中，适合初中及高中阶段的学生，尤其是在美国的中学课程和牛津大学的英语课程中。 正式与非正式语境：在正式场合中，race常用于描述比赛、竞赛的形式。例如，"The race for the presidency has begun."（总统选举的竞赛已经开始。）在非正式场合，它也可以用于轻松的对话中，如朋友之间的比赛。 特殊场合：在法律和科学领域，race常用于讨论种族、社会问题等。例如，"The study aims to analyze the impact of race on health outcomes."（这项研究旨在分析种族对健康结果的影响。） The marathon race attracted thousands of participants. She won the race against all odds. The documentary explores the complexities of race relations in America. In a race to the finish line, every second counts. Many people believe that race should not determine opportunities. *. The company's hiring practices are under scrutiny for potential race bias. Racing cars can reach incredible speeds. The race for technological advancement is fierce among nations. He has a passion for horse racing. The race was postponed due to bad weather. 同义词： 这两个词与race的含义相近，但competition更广泛，包含了多种比赛形式，而contest则通常指特定类型的比赛。 反义词： 通过以上分析，学*者可以更全面地理解和运用“race”这个词。英文单词学*与分析：[race]
1. 基本定义：
2. 词源与起源：
3. 使用场景：
4. 示例句子：
（马拉松比赛吸引了成千上万的参与者。）
（她在逆境中赢得了比赛。）
（这部纪录片探讨了美国种族关系的复杂性。）
（在冲向终点的比赛中，每一秒都至关重要。）
（许多人认为，种族不应决定机会。）
（该公司的招聘做法因潜在的种族偏见而受到审查。）
（赛车可以达到惊人的速度。）
（各国在技术进步的竞赛中竞争激烈。）
（他热爱赛马。）
（由于恶劣天气，比赛被推迟了。）5. 同义词与反义词：
. 学方法：
7. 关联词汇：
n. 属，种；种族，人种；家庭，门第
vt. 使参加比赛；和…竞赛；使急走，使全速行进
vi. 比速度，参加竞赛；全速行进
n. (Race)人名；(英)雷斯；(塞)拉采
[N-COUNT] A race is a competition to see who is the fastest, for example in running, swimming, or driving. (速度的) 比赛
例：The women's race was won by the only American in the field, Patti Sue Plumer.女子赛跑被田赛场上惟一的一名美国人帕蒂·休·普卢默赢得了。
[V-T/V-I] If you race, you take part in a race. 参赛; 与…比赛
例：In the 10 years I raced in Europe, 30 drivers were killed.我在欧洲参赛的10年间，有30名车手身亡。
例：We raced them to the summit.我们和他们一路赛跑到最高点。
[N-PLURAL] The races are a series of horse races that are held in a particular place on a particular day. People go to watch and to bet on which horse will win. 赛马会
例：The high point of this trip was a day at the races.这次旅行的高潮是在赛马会上度过的一天。
[N-COUNT] A race is a situation in which people or organizations compete with each other for power or control. 竞争
例：The race for the White House begins in earnest today.为入主白宫而展开的竞选今天正式开始。
[N-VAR] A race is one of the major groups which human beings can be divided into according to their physical features, such as the colour of their skin. 种族
例：The college welcomes students of all races, faiths, and nationalities.该学院欢迎来自各种族、有各种宗教信仰和国籍的学生。
[V-I] If you race somewhere, you go there as quickly as possible. 疾走
例：He raced across town to the State House building.他急速穿过市区去州议会大厦。
[V-I] If something races toward a particular state or position, it moves very fast toward that state or position. (向某种状态或位置) 快速发展; 快速运动
例：Do they realize we are racing toward complete economic collapse?他们是否意识到我们正迅速走向彻底的经济崩溃？
[V-T] If you race a vehicle or animal, you prepare it for races and make it take part in races. 使参赛 (多指车辆或动物)
例：He still raced sports cars as often as he could.他仍然尽可能频繁地开着跑车参加比赛。
[V-I] If your mind races, or if thoughts race through your mind, you think very fast about something, especially when you are in a difficult or dangerous situation. (尤指在面临困难或危险时大脑) 急速运转
例：I made sure I sounded calm but my mind was racing.我确保自己听起来很平静，但大脑却在急速运转。
[V-I] If your heart races, it beats very quickly because you are excited or afraid. (心脏因激动或恐惧而) 急速跳动
例：Her heart raced uncontrollably.她的心脏难以控制地急速跳动起来。
[PHRASE] You describe a situation as a race against time when you have to work very fast in order to do something before a particular time, or before another thing happens. 与时间赛跑
例：A spokesman said the rescue operation was a race against time.一位发言人说该营救工作是在与时间赛跑。