时间:2025-11-20 05:55:20
[prɛs]
[pres]
CET4 ( pressing, pressed, presses )
最后更新时间:2025-11-20 05:55:20
字面意思： 词性： 词源分析： 历史背景： 课本： 正式与非正式语境： 特殊场合： The journalist had to press the government for answers. Please press the button to start the machine. The press has a responsibility to report the truth. She felt the press of the crowd around her. The company will press charges against the thief. *. The artist used a press to create prints of her artwork. He is under a lot of press these days due to the project deadline. The doctor advised her to press her bruises gently. The press conference was held to address the recent scandal. They needed to press the grapes to make wine. 同义词： 反义词： 音标记忆法： 词根记忆法： 谐音联想记忆： 通过以上分析和示例，用户可以更全面地理解和运用“press”这一单词。英文单词学*与分析：[press]
1. 基本定义：
“Press” 的字面含义是对某物施加力量以使其移动、改变形状或压缩。
定义：施加压力或力量的动作，或指通过媒体传播信息的过程。
动词（verb）和名词（noun）。2. 词源与起源：
“Press” 源自拉丁语“pressare”，意思是“压、按”。其词根“press-”与拉丁语“premere”有关，后者同样意味着施加压力。
该词首次使用可以追溯到中世纪英语（约14世纪），主要用于描述施加力量的动作。随着印刷术的发展，它逐渐引申为“媒体”或“新闻”。
在**教材中，“press” 常出现在初中英语和高中英语课本中，涉及新闻、媒体等主题。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在中学阶段的阅读和写作课中介绍。3. 使用场景：
4. 示例句子：
记者不得不向政府施压以获取答案。
请按下按钮以启动机器。
媒体有责任报道真相。
她感受到周围人群的压力。
公司将对小偷提出指控。
艺术家使用印刷机制作她的艺术作品的印刷品。
最近由于项目截止日期，他承受了很大的压力。
医生建议她轻轻按压淤伤处。
新闻发布会是为了应对最近的丑闻而举行的。
他们需要压榨葡萄来酿酒。5. 同义词与反义词：
. 学方法：
通过音标 /prɛs/ 来记忆该单词，反复朗读和使用，可以帮助记忆发音。
记住词根“press”与“pressure”（压力）相关联，理解其内涵。
可以将“press”与“普瑞斯”联想，想象一个人按压某物，帮助记忆。7. 关联词汇：
vt. 压；按；逼迫；紧抱
vi. 压；逼；重压
n. 压；按；新闻；出版社；[印刷] 印刷机
n. (Press)人名；(英、德、俄、西、瑞典)普雷斯
[V-T] If you press something somewhere, you push it firmly against something else. 推; 挤
例：He pressed his back against the door.他将背顶在了门上。
[V-T] If you press a button or switch, you push it with your finger in order to make a machine or device work. 按压
例：Drago pressed a button and the door closed.德拉戈按了一个按钮，门关上了。
[N-COUNT] Press is also a noun. 按压
例：...a TV which rises from a table at the press of a button.…按一个按钮就会从桌上升起的一台电视机。
[V-T/V-I] If you press something or press down on it, you push hard against it with your foot or hand. 用力按; 用力踩
例：The engine stalled. He pressed the accelerator hard.引擎熄火了。他猛踩油门。
[V-I] If you press for something, you try hard to persuade someone to give it to you or to agree to it. 竭力争取
例：Police might now press for changes in the law.警方现在可能会竭力争取法律的修改。
[V-T] If you press someone, you try hard to persuade them to do something. 极力劝说
例：Trade unions are pressing him to stand firm.各工会在极力劝说他坚持立场。
例：Mr. Kurtz seems certain to be pressed for further details.库尔茨先生似乎肯定会被极力劝说说出更多细节。
[V-T] If someone presses their claim, demand, or point, they state it in a very forceful way. 有力陈述
例：The protest campaign has used mass strikes and demonstrations to press its demands.抗议活动采用了大规模罢工和示威游行来有力地表明其要求。
[V-T] If you press something on someone, you give it to them and insist that they take it. 硬塞
例：All I had was money, which I pressed on her reluctant mother.我只有钱，硬塞给了她那不肯接受我钱的母亲。
[V-T] If you press clothes, you iron them in order to get rid of the creases. 熨
例：Vera pressed his shirt.薇拉熨了他的衬衣。
例：There's a couple of dresses to be pressed.有几条连衣裙要熨。
[['the' N]] Newspapers are referred to as the press. 报纸
例：...interviews in the local and foreign press.…当地和国外报纸中的采访。
例：...freedom of the press.…新闻自由。
[N-SING-COLL] Journalists and reporters are referred to as the press. 新闻工作者
例：Christie looked relaxed and calm as she faced the press afterwards.克里斯蒂之后面对新闻工作者时看上去轻松平静。
[PHRASE] If someone or something gets bad press, they are criticized, especially in the newspapers, on television, or on radio. If they get good press, they are praised. 受到媒体批评/好评
例：...the bad press that career women consistently get in this country.…在这个国家职业女性一贯受到的媒体批评一家先前不知名。
[PHRASE] If you press charges against someone, you make an official accusation against them that has to be decided in a court of law. 起诉
例：I could have pressed charges against him.我原本可以起诉他的。
[PHRASE] When a newspaper or magazine goes to press, it starts being printed. 付印
例：We check prices at the time of going to press.我们在付印时核对价格。