【jump】的翻译、意思

【jump】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-11-19 23:11:24

英文单词学*与分析：[jump]

1. 基本定义

字面意思：表示迅速或突然地从一个地方向另一个地方移动，通常是通过离开地面。
词性：动词（verb）；名词（noun）。

2. 词源与起源

词源分析：该单词源自古英语“jumpian”，而其更远的来源可能与拉丁语“salire”（跳跃）相关。没有明显的前缀，后缀“-p”是动词的常见标记。
历史背景：该词的首次记录可追溯至中世纪，具体文献来源不详，但它在古英语文学中频繁出现。
课本：在**的英语教材中，通常会出现在小学及初中的教材中。美国的教材，如《Oxford English Dictionary》，通常在小学阶段引入该词，作为基础动词之一。

3. 使用场景

正式与非正式语境：
- 正式语境：在科学或技术文献中，可能会描述生物或物理现象，比如“the frog jumps to catch its prey”（青蛙跳跃以捕捉猎物）。
- 非正式语境：在日常对话中，可以说“Let’s jump into the pool!”（让我们跳进游泳池！）。
特殊场合：
- 科学领域：例如在物理学中，讨论“jump”作为能量跃迁的概念，如“an electron can jump to a higher energy level”。
- 体育领域：在**中，讨论跳跃技巧或比赛，如“the long jump event in athletics”。

4. 示例句子

The cat jumped over the fence.
猫跳过了篱笆。
She felt a rush of excitement when she jumped from the diving board.
当她从跳板上跳下时，感到一阵兴奋。
The children love to jump on the trampoline.
孩子们喜欢在蹦床上跳。
The athlete jumped to victory in the final round.
**员在决赛中跳跃获胜。
He jumped at the chance to travel abroad.
他抓住了去国外旅行的机会。

5. 同义词与反义词

同义词：leap, hop, spring
- 微小差异：
- “Leap”通常指更大或更远的跳跃。
- “Hop”通常指小而轻的跳跃。
- “Spring”可以指有弹性的跳跃动作。
反义词：fall, descend
- 区别：
- “Fall”指从高处向低处的下落，与“jump”在动作性质上相对。
- “Descend”强调向下移动的过程，而“jump”强调是向上或向前的突发动作。

. 学方法教学

选择 音标记忆法：

音标：/dʒʌmp/
通过反复朗读音标，结合实际跳跃的动作，帮助记忆该词的发音和含义。

7. 关联词汇

频率高的词汇包括：up（向上），down（向下），height（高度），bounce（反弹），leap（跳跃），spring（弹跳）。

通过以上分析，可以更全面地理解和掌握单词“jump”的用法与含义。

【jump】字义解释

1.n. 跳跃；暴涨；惊跳

2.vt. 跳跃；使跳跃；跳过；突升

3.vi. 跳跃；暴涨；猛增

4.n. (Jump)人名；(英)江普

【jump】例句

1. [V-T/V-I] If you jump, you bend your knees, push against the ground with your feet, and move quickly upward into the air. 跳

例：I jumped over the fence.我从篱笆上跳了过去。

例：I'd jumped seventeen feet six in the long jump, which was a school record.我跳远曾跳了17.6英尺，这是个校纪录。

2. [N-COUNT] Jump is also a noun. 跳

例：The longest jumps by a man and a woman were witnessed in Sestriere, Italy, yesterday.男女跳远项目最远的一跳都于昨天在意大利的塞斯特雷得以见证。

3. [V-T/V-I] If you jump from something above the ground, you deliberately push yourself into the air so that you drop toward the ground. 跳下

例：I jumped the last six feet down to the deck.我跳下最后6英尺，到了甲板上。

例：He jumped out of a third-floor window.他从3楼的一个窗口跳了出去。

4. [V-T] If you jump something such as a fence, you move quickly up and through the air over or across it. 跳过

例：He jumped the first fence beautifully.他漂亮地跃过了第一道篱笆。

5. [V-I] If you jump somewhere, you move there quickly and suddenly. 跳起

例：Adam jumped from his seat at the girl's cry.听到女孩的哭声，亚当从座位上跳起来。

6. [V-I] If something makes you jump, it makes you make a sudden movement because you are frightened or surprised. 惊跳

例：The phone shrilled, making her jump.电话突然响起，把她吓了一跳。

7. [V-T/V-I] If an amount or level jumps, it suddenly increases or rises by a large amount in a short time. 猛增

例：Sales jumped from $94 million to over $101 million.销售额从9400万美元猛增到超过1.01亿美元。

例：The number of crimes jumped by ten percent last year.犯罪数量去年猛增了10%。

例：Squibb shares jumped $2.50.施贵宝的股票猛涨了$2.50。

8. [N-COUNT] Jump is also a noun. 猛增

例：A big jump in energy conservation could be achieved without much disruption of anyone's standard of living.能源节约的一个大飞跃可以在不太影响任何人生活水平的前提下得以实现。

9. [[no cont]] If you jump at an offer or opportunity, you accept it quickly and eagerly. 迫不及待地接受

例：Members of the public would jump at the chance to become part owners of the corporation.公众成员会迫不及待地抓住机会成为该公司的部分所有人。

10. [V-I] If someone jumps on you, they quickly criticize you for doing something that they do not approve of. 立刻斥责

例：A lot of people jumped on me about that, you know.很多人马上就为那个指责我，你知道的。

11. [[非正式]] If someone jumps you, they attack you suddenly or unexpectedly. 突然袭击

例：Half a dozen sailors jumped him.6名水手突袭了他。

12. [[美国英语]] If you get a jump on something or someone or get the jump on them, you gain an advantage over them. 胜过

例：Helicopters helped fire crews get a jump on the blaze.直升机帮助救火人员控制住了火势。

【jump】的翻译、意思 - 英文字典

【jump】怎么读

【jump】分类