时间:2025-11-20 05:36:58
[ˈkærɪ]
['kærɪ]
最后更新时间:2025-11-20 05:36:58
字面意思： 词性： 词源分析： 历史背景： 课本： 正式与非正式语境： 在非正式语境中，常见于日常对话，比如：“Can you carry this bag for me?”（你能帮我提这个包吗？） 特殊场合： 在科学领域，"carry" 也常用于描述物理现象，如：“The bridge can carry heavy loads.”（这座桥能够承载重物。） She can carry the groceries home. The backpack is too heavy to carry for a long time. He carries a lot of responsibility as the team leader. The truck can carry up to 2 tons of cargo. They decided to carry on with the project despite the challenges. *. She carried the baby in her arms. The news will carry far and wide. He carries his phone everywhere he goes. 同义词： 反义词： 选择 音标记忆法： 通过以上分析，可以全面理解和使用 "carry" 这个单词。英文单词学*与分析：[carry]
1. 基本定义：
"Carry" 的字面含义是“搬运”或“携带”。清晰的定义是：将某物从一个地方移动到另一个地方，或在身体上持有某物。
动词（verb）2. 词源与起源：
"Carry" 源自古英语 "carian"，意为“搬运，携带”，与古诺尔斯语 "kera"（意为“搬运”）有关。其词根可能与拉丁语 "carrus"（意为“车”）有关，表明与运输的关系。
"Carry" 的首次使用可以追溯到公元前12世纪的古英语文献中，但具体文献并不详尽。它在多部文学作品中反复出现，特别是在中世纪和文艺复兴时期的作品中。
在**的英语教材中，"carry" 通常出现在初高中阶段。相似地，牛津和美国的教材中也会在初中和高中阶段教授这个词，尤其是在与旅行、购物等相关的语境中。3. 使用场景：
在正式语境中，"carry" 可能用于法律文书或商业报告，例如：“The company will carry out the necessary inspections.”（公司将进行必要的检查。）
在法律领域，"carry" 可以指“携带武器”，例如：“He was arrested for carrying a concealed weapon.”（他因携带隐藏武器而被逮捕。）4. 示例句子：
她可以把杂货带回家。
背包太重，不能长时间背着。
作为团队领导，他肩负着很大的责任。
这辆卡车可以运载多达2吨的货物。
尽管面临挑战，他们决定继续进行这个项目。
她抱着婴儿。
这个消息会传播得很广。
他无论到哪里都带着手机。5. 同义词与反义词：
. 学方法：
"Carry" 的音标是 /ˈkæri/。可以通过将其分解为发音较为简单的音节 “car” + “ry” 来帮助记忆。联想一个场景：一个人开车（car）去运送一个包（carry），通过这种场景记忆发音。7. 关联词汇：
vt. 拿，扛；携带；支持；搬运
vi. 能达到；被携带；被搬运
n. 运载；[计] 进位；射程
n. (Carry)人名；(英)卡里
[V-T] If you carry something, you take it with you, holding it so that it does not touch the ground. 提; 抱
例：He was carrying a briefcase.他提着公文包。
例：She carried her son to the car.她抱着儿子向车走去。
[V-T] If you carry something, you have it with you wherever you go. 携带
例：You have to carry a pager so that they can call you in at any time.你得带个传呼机，以便他们随时可以联系到你。
[V-T] If something carries a person or thing somewhere, it takes them there. 传送
例：Flowers are designed to attract insects which then carry the pollen from plant to plant.花儿天生就能吸引昆虫，昆虫则在植物之间传递花粉。
例：The delegation was carrying a message of thanks to President Mubarak.代表团向穆巴拉克总统传达谢意。
[V-T] If a person or animal is carrying a disease, they are infected with it and can pass it on to other people or animals. 携带 (病毒)
例：The test could be used to screen healthy people to see if they are carrying the virus.这项测试可以用来检查健康人群，看他们是否携带该病毒。
[[no passive, no cont]] If an action or situation has a particular quality or consequence, you can say that it carries it. 具有; 带有
例：Check that any medication you're taking carries no risk for your developing baby.要确保服用的药物不会对你正在发育的胎儿造成危险。
[V-T] If a quality or advantage carries someone into a particular position or through a difficult situation, it helps them to achieve that position or deal with that situation. 使位居; 使通过
例：He had the ruthless streak necessary to carry him into the cabinet.他有着跻身内阁所必需的冷酷品性。
[V-T] If you carry an idea or a method to a particular extent, you use or develop it to that extent. 运用; 发挥
例：It's not such a new idea, but I carried it to extremes.这不是什么新想法，但我却把它发挥到了极致。
[V-T] If a newspaper or poster carries a picture or a piece of writing, it contains it or displays it. 刊登
例：Several papers carry the photograph of Mr. Anderson.好几家报纸都刊登了安德森先生的照片。
[[usu passive]] In a debate, if a proposal or motion is carried, a majority of people vote in favour of it. 以多数票通过
例：A motion backing its economic policy was carried by 322 votes to 296.一项支持其经济政策的动议以322票对296票获得通过。
[[no cont]] If a crime carries a particular punishment, a person who is found guilty of that crime will receive that punishment. 受 (某种处罚)
例：It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.那是间谍罪，处了死刑。
[V-I] If a sound carries, it can be heard a long way away. (声音) 传得远
例：Even in this stillness Leaphorn doubted if the sound would carry far.即使置身如此的宁静之中，利普霍恩仍然怀疑声音是否可以传得很远。
[V-T] If you carry yourself in a particular way, you walk and move in that way. 带…姿态
例：They carried themselves with great pride and dignity.他们带着非常骄傲和高贵的姿态。
[PHRASE] If you get carried away or are carried away, you are so eager or excited about something that you do something hasty or foolish. 忘乎所以
例：I got completely carried away and almost cried.我差点忘乎所以地叫出声来。