时间:2025-11-20 13:03:15
[dɪr]
[dɪə]
最后更新时间:2025-11-20 13:03:15
词源分析: "dear" 来源于古英语 "deore",意为“珍贵的、昂贵的”,其词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语 *deura-,表示价值与珍贵性。 历史背景:该词在文学中早期的使用可以追溯到中世纪,常作为书信开头的称谓,例如“Dear Sir”(亲爱的先生)。 课本:在**的英语教材中,通常在初中或高中阶段介绍此词。美国教材中,例如《Oxford English Language Course》,通常在初级到中级阶段教授此词。 正式与非正式语境: 特殊场合:在法律文件或正式场合,通常不使用“dear”,而是采用更正式的称谓,如“Dear Honorable Judge”。在文学作品中,它常用于表达情感,如在诗歌或小说中。 “Dear John, I hope you are well.” “She is a dear friend of mine.” “I hold this book dear to my heart.” “Dear customers, we appreciate your support.” “It's dear to me because it reminds me of my childhood.” 同义词: 反义词: 通过上述分析,"dear" 是一个多用途且富有情感的词汇,能够在各种语境中灵活运用。英文单词学*与分析:[dear]
1. 基本定义
2. 词源与起源
3. 使用场景
4. 示例句子
5. 同义词与反义词
. 学方法
7. 关联词汇
adj. 亲爱的;尊敬的;昂贵的
adv. 高价地;疼爱地
int. 哎呀
n. 亲爱的人
n. (Dear)人名;(英、西)迪尔
[[ADJ n]] You use dear to describe someone or something that you feel affection for. 亲爱的
例:Mrs. Cavendish is a dear friend of mine.凯文迪许太太是我亲爱的朋友。
[[v-link ADJ 'to' n]] If something is dear to you or dear to your heart, you care deeply about it. 宝贵的; 珍视的
例:This is a subject very dear to the hearts of academics up and down the country.这是全国学者都极为重视的话题。
[[ADJ n]] Dear is written at the beginning of a letter, followed by the name or title of the person you are writing to. 亲爱的 (写在信首,位于收信人的姓名或称呼前)
例:Dear Peter, I have been thinking about you so much during the past few days.亲爱的彼得,在过去的几天中我一直深深思念着你。
[[书面]] You begin formal letters with "Dear Sir" or "Dear Madam." You can also begin them with "Sir" or "Madam." 尊敬的
例:"Dear Sir," she began.“尊敬的先生”,她开始写到。
[[情感]] You can call someone dear as a sign of affection. 亲爱的
例:You're a lot like me, dear.你和我太像了,亲爱的。
[[情感]] You can use dear in expressions such as "oh dear," "dear me," and "dear, dear" when you are sad, disappointed, or surprised about something. 啊呀
例:"Oh dear, oh dear." McKinnon sighed. "You, too."“啊,天哪,”麦金农叹息道,“你也一样。”