【exchange】的翻译、意思

【exchange】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-11-20 15:13:45

英文单词学*与分析：[exchange]

1. 基本定义

字面意思：Exchange意为“交换”，指两者互相给予、接受对方的事物或信息。
词性：名词（noun）和动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源

词源分析：Exchange源自拉丁语单词“ex cambiare”，其中“ex”意为“出、从”，而“cambiare”意为“改变、交换”。它由前缀“ex-”和动词“cambiare”构成。
历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到14世纪，主要用于描述商品或货币的交换。
课本：在**的英语教材中，如《新概念英语》、人教版英语等，通常在初中或高中阶段引入。同时，牛津大学和美国的中小学课程也会在初中阶段教授该词。

3. 使用场景

正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：在商务谈判或法律文件中，如“双方同意进行货物的exchange以满足合同条款”。
- 非正式：在日常交流中，如“我们可以交换书籍”。
特殊场合：
- 法律：用于合同条款中，如“the exchange of property must be documented”。
- 科学：在学术论文中，可能涉及“信息的exchange”。

4. 示例句子

We should exchange ideas to solve this problem.
我们应该交换想法来解决这个问题。
The currency exchange rate fluctuates daily.
货币兑换率每天都在波动。
They agreed to exchange gifts during the holiday.
他们同意在假日期间交换礼物。
The exchange of information is crucial in this project.
信息的交换在这个项目中至关重要。
In a barter system, goods are exchanged without money.
在以物易物的系统中，商品是在没有货币的情况下进行交换。 *. The student wanted to exchange his textbook for a novel.
学生想把他的课本换成一本小说。
A cultural exchange program can enhance mutual understanding.
文化交流项目能够增强相互理解。
The exchange took place at the market last Saturday.
交换发生在上周六的市场上。
They held an exchange of views on the new policy.
他们就新政策进行了意见交流。
I’d like to exchange my ticket for a later show.
我想把我的票换成晚一点的场次。

5. 同义词与反义词

同义词：
- Swap：更口语化，通常指简单的交换。
- Trade：通常指商业性的交换，强调交易的性质。
反义词：
- Retain：意为保留，强调不进行交换或不放弃某物。

. 学方法

音标记忆法：/ɪkˈsʧeɪndʒ/，可以通过分解音节来记忆。
词根记忆法：理解“ex-”和“cambiare”的含义，帮助记忆exchange的意思。
谐音联想记忆：可以联想“ex+change”寓意“前任的交换”，帮助记忆这个词。

7. 关联词汇

trade (交易)
barter (以物易物)
currency (货币)
gift (礼物)
information (信息)

通过这些分析，学*者可以更全面地理解和使用“exchange”这个单词。

【exchange】字义解释

1.n. 交换；交流；交易所；兑换

2.vt. 交换；交易；兑换

3.vi. 交换；交易；兑换

【exchange】例句

1. [V-RECIP] If two or more people exchange things of a particular kind, they give them to each other at the same time. 交换

例：We exchanged addresses.我们交换了地址。

例：The two men exchanged glances.那两个人交换了眼神。

2. [N-COUNT] Exchange is also a noun. 交换

例：He ruled out any exchange of prisoners with the militants.他拒绝考虑与好战分子交换囚犯。

3. [V-T] If you exchange something, you replace it with a different thing, especially something that is better or more satisfactory. 调换; 更换

例：...the chance to sell back or exchange goods.…回售或调换货物的机会。

4. [[正式]] An exchange is a brief conversation, usually an angry one. 短暂的交谈; 争吵

例：There've been some bitter exchanges between the two groups.两组之间有过些激烈的争吵。

5. [N-COUNT] An exchange of fire, for example, is an incident in which people use guns or missiles against each other. 交火

例：There was an exchange of fire during which the gunman was wounded.发生了一场交火，其间那名枪手受伤了。

6. [N-COUNT] An exchange is an arrangement in which people from two different countries visit each other's country, to strengthen links between them. 交流

例：...a series of sporting and cultural exchanges with Seoul.…与首尔的一系列体育和文化交流。

7. [PHRASE] If you do or give something in exchange for something else, you do it or give it in order to get that thing. 作为交换

例：It is illegal for public officials to solicit gifts or money in exchange for favours.公务员以提供便利来索取礼物或金钱作为交换是非法的。

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