时间:2025-11-19 07:02:32
['pɛnəlti]
['pen(ə)ltɪ]
最后更新时间:2025-11-19 07:02:32
词源分析:Penalty源自拉丁语"poena",意思是“惩罚、痛苦”,其词根与希腊语“punishment”有关。该词的结构没有明显的前缀和后缀。 历史背景:该单词首次使用可以追溯到中世纪英语(Middle English)时期,其用法在法律和道德上下文中越来越普遍。 课本:在*的教材中,"penalty"常见于初中和高中英语课本中,主要涉及法律、体育等主题。在牛津和美国的教材中,通常出现在社会学、法律、经济学等相关课程中,适合高中及大学阶段的学。 正式与非正式语境: 特殊场合: The penalty for speeding is a fine of $200. He received a two-game penalty for misconduct. In some countries, the penalty for murder is life imprisonment. The penalty kick was the turning point of the match. Ignoring the rules can lead to a serious penalty. *. The penalty for cheating in exams can be expulsion. She faced a heavy penalty for her tax evasion. The penalty system is designed to deter illegal behavior. Players must understand the rules to avoid penalties. The court imposed a penalty on the company for its negligence. 同义词: 反义词: 音标记忆法: 通过以上的分析,希望能够帮助你更好地理解和使用“penalty”这个单词!英文单词学*与分析:[penalty]
1. 基本定义
2. 词源与起源
3. 使用场景
4. 示例句子
超速的罚款是200美元。
他因不当行为被罚禁赛两场。
在某些国家,谋杀的惩罚是终身监禁。
罚球是比赛的转折点。
忽视规则可能会导致严重的惩罚。
考试作弊的惩罚可能是开除。
她因逃税面临重罚。
罚款制度旨在威慑违法行为。
球员必须了解规则,以避免罚款。
法院对该公司因疏忽行为施加了罚款。5. 同义词与反义词
. 学方法
7. 关联词汇
n. 罚款,罚金;处罚
[N-COUNT] A penalty is a punishment that someone is given for doing something which is against a law or rule. 刑罚
例:One of those arrested could face the death penalty.那些被捕之人其中的一个可能会面临死刑。
[N-COUNT] In sports such as football, American football, and hockey, a penalty is a disadvantage forced on the team that breaks a rule. (体育比赛中的) 罚球
例:Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty.裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了罚球。
[N-COUNT] Thepenalty that you pay for something you have done is something unpleasant that you experience as a result. 惩罚
例:Why should I pay the penalty for somebody else's mistake?我为什么要为别人的错误而接受惩罚呢?