【cold】的翻译、意思

【cold】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-11-20 02:59:41

英文单词学*与分析：[cold]

1. 基本定义：

字面意思：Cold通常指低温的状态，给人以寒冷的感觉。
定义：1) (形容词) 低于常温或人体温度的；2) (名词) 寒冷的状态或感受；3) (动词) 使变冷。
词性：形容词、名词、动词。

2. 词源与起源：

词源分析：Cold源于古英语单词“cald”，与德语“kalt”和荷兰语“koud”同源，表示低温状态。
历史背景：Cold的首次使用可以追溯到大约公元前1世纪的古英语文献中，常常用来描述天气或环境的低温。
课本：该词一般在小学至初中的英语教材中出现，例如《新概念英语》、牛津英语课本等，适合学龄段*-14岁。

3. 使用场景：

正式与非正式语境：
- 正式语境：在科学论文中，cold可以用来描述物理现象，如“the cold temperatures affect the reaction rate”。
- 非正式语境：在日常对话中，朋友之间可以说“It's so cold today!”来表达天气情况。
特殊场合：
- 在医学上，cold也可以指感冒（如“catch a cold”）。
- 在法律上，cold可以用来描述冷静的状态，如“cold, calculated action”。

4. 示例句子：

It was cold outside, so I wore a jacket.
外面很冷，所以我穿了一件外套。
I caught a cold last week and stayed home.
我上周感冒了，呆在家里。
The cold weather made us stay indoors.
寒冷的天气让我们呆在室内。
She gave him a cold stare after he made the joke.
他开了个玩笑后，她冷冷地瞪了他一眼。
The cold water made me shiver.
冷水让我发抖。

*. He has a cold personality, rarely showing emotions.
他的个性冷漠，很少表现出情感。

The cold winter nights are perfect for staying by the fireplace.
寒冷的冬夜非常适合在壁炉旁待着。
The scientist measured the cold of the substance using a thermometer.
科学家用温度计测量物质的冷度。
After the cold front moved in, temperatures dropped significantly.
在冷锋来临后，气温显著下降。
They served cold drinks at the party.
他们在聚会上提供了冷饮。

5. 同义词与反义词：

同义词：
- Chilly：通常指微凉的感觉，适用于描述不太冷的天气。
- Cool：表示稍微低于常温，可以用来形容天气或饮料。
反义词：
- Hot：表示高温，与cold相对。
- Warm：指温暖的状态，通常比cold高的温度。

. 学方法：

音标记忆法：/koʊld/，通过音标分解记忆，强调“k”音和“old”音的结合，联想“古老的寒冷”。
词根记忆法：可以将cold与“冷”字联想，构建与温度相关的词汇网络。
谐音联想记忆：将cold与“口袋”谐音，想象一个口袋里装着冰块，帮助记忆该词的含义。

7. 关联词汇：

Cold weather（寒冷的天气）
Cold drink（冷饮）
Cold heart（冷漠的心）
Cold storage（冷藏）
Cold front（冷锋）

通过以上的分析，希望能帮助您更好地理解和记忆“cold”这个单词。

【cold】字义解释

1.adj. 寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的

2.n. 寒冷；感冒

3.adv. 完全地

【cold】例句

1. [ADJ] Something that is cold has a very low temperature or a lower temperature than is normal or acceptable. 冷的

例：Rinse the vegetables under cold running water.用冷自来水冲洗蔬菜。

例：He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold.他喜欢茶不太烫也不太凉。

2. [N-UNCOUNT] coldness 冷

例：She complained about the coldness of his hands.她抱怨他的那双手冷冰冰的。

3. [ADJ] If it is cold, or if a place is cold, the temperature of the air is very low. 寒冷的

例：It was bitterly cold.天气冷得刺骨。

例：The house is cold because I can't afford to turn the heat on.屋子冷冰冰的，因为我开不起暖气。

4. [N-UNCOUNT] coldness 寒冷

例：Within a quarter of an hour, the coldness of the night had gone.一刻钟之内，夜晚的寒冷就消退了。

5. [ADJ] If you are cold, your body is at an unpleasantly low temperature. 感觉冷的

例：I was freezing cold.我快冻僵了。

6. [ADJ] Cold colours or cold light give an impression of coldness. (颜色或灯光) 冷的

例：Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.一般来说，先上暖色调油漆，再上冷色调油漆。

7. [[表不满]] A cold person does not show much emotion, especially affection, and therefore seems unfriendly and unsympathetic. If someone's voice is cold, they speak in an unfriendly, unsympathetic way. 冷漠的; 不友好的

例：What a cold, unfeeling woman she was.她是一个多么冷漠无情的女人啊。

8. [ADV] coldly 冷漠地; 不友好地

例："I'll see you in the morning," Hugh said coldly.“我会在早上见你，”休冷冷地说。

9. [[also 'the' N]] Cold weather or low temperatures can be referred to as the cold. (天气或气温的) 寒冷

例：He must have come inside to get out of the cold.他肯定进来避过寒。

10. [N-COUNT] If you have a cold, you have a mild, very common illness which makes you sneeze a lot and gives you a sore throat or a cough. 感冒

例：I had a pretty bad cold.我得了很重的感冒。

11. [PHRASE] If you catch cold, or catch a cold, you become ill with a cold. 患感冒

例：Let's dry our hair so we don't catch cold.我们把头发弄干吧，省得患感冒。

12. [PHRASE] If someone is out cold, they are unconscious or sleeping very heavily. 失去知觉的; 沉睡的

例：She was out cold but still breathing.她失去了知觉，但还在呼吸。

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