【deceive】的翻译、意思

【deceive】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-11-20 06:48:04

词源分析：deceive 源于拉丁语 "decipere"，意为“抓住，欺骗”。这个词由前缀 "de-"（表示“向下”或“完全”）和根词 "capere"（意为“抓住”）组成，结合起来表示“完全抓住（心智）”。
历史背景：deceive 最早的使用可追溯到14世纪的英语文献中，通常与欺骗、诈骗有关。
课本：在**的教材中，如《新概念英语》中，可能会在初中或高中阶段出现。美国的教材如《Oxford English Dictionary》和《American Heritage Dictionary》中，通常在中学阶段涉及。

正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：在法律文书中，deceive 常用于描述欺诈行为。例如，“The defendant was found to deceive the investors about the risks involved.”
- 非正式：在日常会话中，deceive 可以用于描述个人关系中的欺骗行为。例如，“I can't believe he tried to deceive me about his plans.”
特殊场合：在法律领域，deceive 常与“fraud”（欺诈）一起使用，指的是通过欺骗手段获得不当利益。
- 引证解释：在法律案件中，常会看到“deceive”用作罪名的一部分，如“the act of deceiving is a criminal offense.”

He tried to deceive his friends by lying about his job.
他试图通过撒谎关于他的工作来欺骗他的朋友。
The magician deceived the audience with an astonishing trick.
魔术师用令人惊讶的把戏欺骗了观众。
She felt betrayed when she realized he had deceived her.
当她意识到他欺骗了她时，她感到被背叛。
The advertisement was found to deceive consumers regarding the product's effectiveness.
这则广告被发现欺骗了消费者关于产品效果的真实情况。
It's wrong to deceive people for personal gain.
为了个人利益欺骗他人是错误的。

同义词：
- mislead：侧重于引导错误的方向，通常没有直接的欺骗意图。
- cheat：通常表示通过不诚实的手段获取利益，含有更强的负面情感。
反义词：
- honor：表示尊重和诚实的行为，与欺骗完全相反。
- truth：指真实的状态或事实，deceive 的直接对立。

音标记忆法：deceive 的音标是 /dɪˈsiːv/，可以通过音节的组合来记忆。例如，"de-" 听起来像“下”，而 "ceive" 可以联想到“接收”，合在一起可以理解为“接收错误的信息”。
词根记忆法：可以拆分为 "de-" 和 "ceive"，记住“抓住”的意思，理解为“抓住了错误的东西”。

常用搭配：
- deceive someone (欺骗某人)
- deceive oneself (自欺)
- deceive the public (欺骗公众)
- easily deceived (容易受骗)

希望这个分析能帮助你更好地理解和使用“deceive”这个单词！

1.v. 欺骗；行骗

1. [V-T] If you deceive someone, you make them believe something that is not true, usually in order to get some advantage for yourself. 欺骗

例：He has deceived and disillusioned us all.他欺骗了我们所有人, 令我们所有人失望至极。

2. [V-T] If something deceives you, it gives you a wrong impression and makes you believe something that is not true. 误导

例：Do not be deceived by claims on food labels like "light" or "low fat."不要被食品标签上像“少脂”或“低脂”的字样误导。