【hammer】的翻译、意思

【hammer】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-11-20 09:45:47

英文单词学*与分析：[hammer]

1. 基本定义：

字面意思：Hammer是指一种工具，通常由金属制成，用于敲打、打击或钉入物体。
词性：名词（noun），动词（verb）。

2. 词源与起源：

词源分析：Hammer源自古英语“hamor”，可以追溯到日耳曼语的根源，意为“打击”或“工具”。其词根“ham-”可能与“打击”相关。
历史背景：该词的首次书面使用可以追溯到公元前700年左右的日耳曼部落，后来被引入英语。
课本：Hammer可能出现在**的中小学教材中，例如《新概念英语》、以及美国教材如《Oxford Reading Tree》。适合的学龄段是小学至初中。

3. 使用场景：

正式与非正式语境：
- 正式语境：在工程、建筑或制造行业的技术文档中，hammer用于描述打击工具的功能。
- 例证：The engineer specified that a hammer must be used to secure the nails properly.
- 非正式语境：在日常对话中，hammer可以用来形容做某事的方式，例如“我用锤子修理了门”。
- 例证：I hammered the nail into the wall to hang the picture.
特殊场合：在法律领域，hammer可以指代法官的法槌。
- 例证：The judge struck the hammer to call the court to order.

4. 示例句子：

I need a hammer to fix this broken chair.
我需要一个锤子来修理这把坏掉的椅子。
He hammered the stakes into the ground to set up the tent.
他把桩子锤入地面，以搭建帐篷。
The judge used his hammer to signal the end of the session.
法官用法槌来表示会议结束。
She felt like a hammer in a world full of nails, always out of place.
她觉得自己像是一个锤子，在一个充满钉子的世界里，总是格格不入。
In construction, the hammer is an essential tool for any carpenter.
在建筑中，锤子是任何木匠必不可少的工具。

5. 同义词与反义词：

同义词：
- Mallet：一种用于敲打的工具，通常是木制的，适合轻打。
- Sledgehammer：一种大型锤子，通常用于重型工作或拆除。
这些词在用途上有所不同，mallet更适合轻微的击打，而sledgehammer适合重型打击。
反义词：
- Nail：钉子，作为一个工具，与锤子相反，锤子是用来打钉子的。
- Pry Bar：撬棒，用于撬动物体，与锤子的打击作用相对。

. 学方法：

音标记忆法：hammer的发音是/ˈhæmər/，可以通过拆分音节“ham-mer”来记忆。
词根记忆法：记住“ham”与“打击”相关，可以联想到锤子是用来“打”的工具。
谐音联想记忆：可以将hammer联想为“汉莫”，想象一个人用“汉莫”来修理东西。

7. 关联词汇：

Nail（钉子）
Tool（工具）
Pound（敲打）
Strike（打击）
Construction（建筑）

通过以上详细的分析和学*方法，可以更好地理解和记忆“hammer”这个单词。

【hammer】字义解释

1.vi. 锤击；敲打；重复

2.n. 铁锤；链球；[解剖] 锤骨；音锤

3.vt. 锤击；锤打

4.n. (Hammer)人名；(法)阿梅；(德、英、芬、捷、瑞典、荷、丹、挪)哈默

【hammer】例句

1. [N-COUNT] A hammer is a tool that consists of a heavy piece of metal at the end of a handle. It is used, for example, to hit nails into a piece of wood or a wall, or to break things into pieces. 锤子

例：He used a hammer and chisel to chip away at the wall.他用锤子和凿子将墙壁一点点凿掉。

2. [V-T] If you hammer an object such as a nail, you hit it with a hammer. 用锤击

例：To avoid damaging the tree, hammer a wooden peg into the hole.为了避免毁坏这棵树，把一只木钉敲进那个洞里。

3. [V-I] If you hammer on a surface, you hit it several times in order to make a noise, or to emphasize something you are saying when you are angry. 砰砰敲击

例：We had to hammer and shout before they would open up.我们不得不砰砰敲打并大喊大叫，他们才会开门。

例：A crowd of reporters was hammering on the door.一群记者在砰砰敲那扇门。

4. [V-T/V-I] If you hammer something such as an idea into people or you hammer at it, you keep repeating it forcefully so that it will have an effect on people. 把…灌输给…

例：He hammered it into me that I had not suddenly become a rotten goalkeeper.他反复向我灌输，我并没有突然变成一个糟糕的守门员。

5. [V-T] If you say that someone hammers another person, you mean that they attack, criticize, or punish the other person severely. 猛烈攻击; 严厉批评; 严厉惩罚

例：Democrats insisted they will continue to hammer Bush on his tax plan.民主党人坚称，他们将继续抨击布什的税收计划。

6. [V-T] In sports, if you say that one player or team hammered another, you mean that the first player or team defeated the second completely and easily. (在体育比赛中) 轻松击溃

例：He hammered the young left-hander in three straight sets.他连胜3局，轻松击溃了这位年轻的左撇子选手。

7. [N-SING] The hammer also refers to the sport of throwing the hammer. 链球运动

例：Events like the hammer and the discus are not traditional crowd-pleasers in the West.链球和铁饼之类的运动项目在西方通常不是很吸引观众。

8. [PHRASE] If you say that someone was going at something hammer and tongs, you mean that they were doing it with great enthusiasm or energy. 劲头十足地

例：He loved gardening. He went at it hammer and tongs as soon as he got back from work.他喜爱园艺，下班一回到家，就劲头十足地干起来。

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