时间:2025-11-18 22:13:10
[skrætʃ]
[skrætʃ]
最后更新时间:2025-11-18 22:13:10
词源分析: 历史背景: 课本: 正式与非正式语境: 在正式语境中,"scratch" 可能用于医学或法律文献中,描述伤口或划伤的性质。 在非正式语境中,"scratch" 常用于日常对话中,描述轻微的伤害或不小心造成的损伤。 引证解释: 例如,在医疗报告中:“The patient presented with a scratch on the forearm.”(患者前臂有划伤。) 在日常交流中:“I accidentally scratched my car while parking.”(我停车时不小心划伤了我的车。) 特殊场合: I have a small scratch on my arm from the thorn bush. The cat scratched the furniture, leaving deep marks. He scratched his head in confusion after hearing the question. The artist used a scratch technique to create texture in her painting. Please don’t scratch the surface of the table; it’s new. *. After the fall, he had several scratches on his knees. She scratched off the lottery ticket and won a prize. The children were playing rough and one ended up with a scratch. 同义词: 反义词: 音标记忆法: 词根记忆法: 通过以上的分析和示例,希望能够帮助你更好地理解和运用“scratch”这个单词。英文单词学*与分析:[scratch]
1. 基本定义
2. 词源与起源
3. 使用场景
4. 示例句子
我手臂上有个小划伤,是被荆棘灌木弄的。
猫抓了家具,留下了深深的划痕。
听到这个问题后,他困惑地挠了挠头。
这位艺术家用刮擦技术在画作中创造了纹理。
请不要划伤桌面的表面,它是新的。
摔倒后,他的膝盖上有好几个划伤。
她刮掉了彩票,赢得了奖品。
孩子们玩得很激烈,结果一个人划伤了。5. 同义词与反义词
. 学方法
7. 关联词汇
n. 擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写
adj. 打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的
vt. 抓;刮;挖出;乱涂
vi. 抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛
[V-T] If you scratch yourself, you rub your fingernails against your skin because it is itching. 挠
例:He scratched himself under his arm.他在自己腋下挠了挠。
例:The old man lifted his cardigan to scratch his side.那位老人撩起他的开襟毛衣挠了挠身子侧面。
[V-T] If a sharp object scratches someone or something, it makes small shallow cuts on their skin or surface. 划破
例:The branches tore at my jacket and scratched my hands and face.那些树枝挂了我的夹克,划破了我的双手和脸。
[N-COUNT] Scratches on someone or something are small shallow cuts. 划伤
例:The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck.那个7岁的孩子被找到时正在哭,脸上和颈上都有划伤。
[PHRASE] If you do something from scratch, you do it without making use of anything that has been done before. 从零开始
例:Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging.白手起家既激动人心又具有挑战性。
[PHRASE] If you say that someone is scratching their head, you mean that they are thinking hard and trying to solve a problem or puzzle. 绞尽脑汁思考
例:The Institute spends a lot of time scratching its head about how to boost American productivity.这家研究所花大量时间绞尽脑汁思考怎样推进美国的生产力。