时间:2025-11-19 09:30:24
[ə'bjus]
[ə'bjuːz]
最后更新时间:2025-11-19 09:30:24
字面意思: 词性: 词源分析: 历史背景: 课本: 正式与非正式语境: 特殊场合: He was charged with the abuse of power. The organization works to prevent child abuse. Substance abuse is a growing problem in society. She felt that her trust had been abused. Animal abuse is a serious offense. *. He warned her not to abuse the privilege of driving. The report highlighted the abuse of human rights. Emotional abuse can be just as harmful as physical abuse. She was a victim of domestic abuse for years. The teacher addressed the issue of bullying and abuse in the classroom. 同义词: 反义词: 音标记忆法: 词根记忆法: 通过以上的分析和示例,希望能帮助你更好地理解和使用“abuse”这个词。英文单词学*与分析:[abuse]
1. 基本定义:
“Abuse”字面意思是“滥用”或“虐待”,指对某人或某事的不当使用或对他人的伤害。
定义:对某人或某事的不当、恶劣或有害的使用或对待。
名词(noun)和动词(verb)。2. 词源与起源:
“Abuse”来自拉丁语“abusus”,其中“ab-”意为“远离”或“偏离”,而“usus”意为“使用”。字面意思可以理解为“偏离正常使用”。
该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯至14世纪,最早出现在法律和**文献中,用于描述对权力或信任的滥用。
在*的英语教材中,"abuse"可能会出现在初中或高中阶段的课文中,讲述社会问题或道德教育。在牛津、美国的教材中,通常在中学阶段的阅读理解和写作练中出现。3. 使用场景:
在法律领域,"abuse"常用于指控或描述对儿童、老年人或动物的虐待。在心理学上,可能指情感或心理虐待。4. 示例句子:
他因滥用权力被控告。
该组织致力于防止儿童虐待。
滥用药物在社会中日益严重。
她觉得自己的信任被滥用了。
虐待动物是一种严重的罪行。
他警告她不要滥用开车的特权。
报告强调了人权的滥用。
情感虐待可能和身体虐待一样有害。
她在多年里是家庭虐待的受害者。
教师在课堂上讨论了欺凌和虐待的问题。5. 同义词与反义词:
. 学方法:
[əˈbjuːz]。通过反复念出音标,帮助记忆发音和拼写。
记住“ab-”表示“远离”,而“usus”与“使用”有关。理解这个词的构成有助于记忆。7. 关联词汇:
n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习
vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
n. (Abuse)人名;(英)阿比斯
[[also N in pl]] Abuse of someone is cruel and violent treatment of them. 虐待
例:...investigation of alleged child abuse.…对涉嫌虐待儿童的调查。
例:...victims of sexual and physical abuse.…性虐待和肉体摧残的受害者们。
[N-UNCOUNT] Abuse is extremely rude and insulting things that people say when they are angry. 辱骂
例:I was left shouting abuse as the car sped off.当车加速离去时,我在那里破口大骂。
[[with supp]] Abuse of something is the use of it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose. 滥用
例:What went on here was an abuse of power.这里发生的情况是职权的滥用。
[V-T] If someone is abused, they are treated cruelly and violently. 虐待
例:Janet had been abused by her father since she was eleven.詹妮特自从11岁起就被她的父亲虐待。
例:...parents who feel they cannot cope or might abuse their children.…感到自己不能应付或可能虐待孩子的家长们。
[V-T] You can say that someone is abused if extremely rude and insulting things are said to them. 侮辱
例:He alleged that he was verbally abused by other soldiers.他声称他被其他士兵们口头侮辱了。
[V-T] If you abuse something, you use it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose. 滥用
例:He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position.他揭露了有钱有势的人会如何滥用他们的地位。