【house】的翻译、意思

【house】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-11-20 11:25:17

英文单词学*与分析：[house]

1. 基本定义：

字面意思：
- “house”指的是一个结构或建筑，通常用于居住或栖息，提供庇护所的地方。
- 定义： A building for human habitation, especially one that is lived in by a family or small group of people.
词性：
- 名词 (noun)

2. 词源与起源：

词源分析：
- “house”源自古英语“hūsa”，与德语中的“Haus”相似。其词根可以追溯到原始日耳曼语“*hūsą”，意为“居住地”或“住所”。
历史背景：
- “house”在英语中的首次使用可以追溯到约公元前 800 年，是指人类的居住结构。该词在中世纪的文学作品中频繁出现，反映了当时的居住*惯和社会结构。
课本：
- 在**的英语教材中，通常出现在小学和中学阶段，尤其是关于家庭、住所和社区的单元。
- 在牛津、美国的教材中，通常在小学阶段讲解，涉及家庭、居住环境等主题。

3. 使用场景：

正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：在法律文件中，“house”可以指代特定的建筑物或机构，如“the House of Representatives”。
- 非正式：在日常对话中，常用于描述个人的居住环境，如“Let’s go back to my house.”
特殊场合：
- 法律：在法律术语中，“house”可以涉及财产权或租赁协议。
- 科学：在生态学中，可能用来描述动物栖息的地方，如“birdhouse”。
- 艺术：在文学作品中，常用“house”作为象征性意象，指代家庭、亲情等。

4. 示例句子：

This house has been in my family for generations.
这座房子在我家族中已经传承了好几代。
She invited me to her house for dinner.
她邀请我去她家吃晚餐。
The House of Commons is a key part of the UK Parliament.
下议院是英国议会的重要组成部分。
They built a new house in the countryside.
他们在乡村建了一座新房子。
He found a small house by the lake.
他在湖边找到了一个小房子。

*. The house was decorated beautifully for the holidays.
房子为假期装饰得很美丽。

I grew up in a house filled with books.
我在一个充满书籍的房子里长大。
The haunted house attracted many visitors during Halloween.
鬼屋在万圣节期间吸引了很多游客。

5. 同义词与反义词：

同义词：
- home：通常强调情感上的归属感，如“home is where the heart is”。
- dwelling：更为正式，指任何形式的居住地。
反义词：
- homelessness：无家可归，表示缺乏住所的状态。
- vacancy：空房，表示没有人居住的状态。

. 学方法：

音标记忆法：
- 将“house”发音为 /haʊs/，可以联想为“好似（how）一个房子”，增强记忆。

7. 关联词汇：

home（家）
household（家庭）
housing（住房）
housewarming（乔迁之喜）
housekeeper（管家）

通过以上分析，学*并理解“house”这个单词的多维度含义和用法，可以帮助提升英语能力和沟通效果。

【house】字义解释

1.n. 住宅；家庭；机构；议会；某种用途的建筑物

2.vt. 覆盖；给…房子住；把…储藏在房内

3.vi. 住

4.n. (House)人名；(英)豪斯

【house】例句

1. [N-COUNT] A house is a building in which people live, usually the people belonging to one family. 房屋

例：She has moved to a small house and is living off her meagre savings.她搬进了一幢小房子，靠自己微薄的积蓄过日子。

2. [N-SING] You can refer to all the people who live together in a house as the house. 一家人; 同住一幢房子的人

例：If he set his alarm clock for midnight, it would wake the whole house.如果他把闹钟设定在午夜，铃声会把全家人都吵醒。

3. [N-COUNT] House is used in the names of types of places where people go to eat and drink. …馆 (用于某些类型的餐馆名称中)

例：...a steak house.…一家牛排馆。

4. [N-COUNT] House is used in the names of types of companies, especially ones which publish books, lend money, or design clothes. …公司 (用于某些类型的公司名称中，尤其是出版、贷款或服装设计等公司)

例：Many of the clothes come from the world's top fashion houses.这些服装中有很多来自世界顶级时装设计公司。

5. [N-COUNT] You can refer to one of the two bodies of the U.S. Congress as a House. The House of Representatives is sometimes referred to as the House. (美国) 众议院

例：Some members of the House and Senate worked all day yesterday.昨天众议院和参议院的一些议员工作了一整天。

6. [[ADJ n]] A restaurant's house wine is the cheapest wine it sells, which is not listed by name on the wine list. 店酒 (某餐馆没有列在酒水单上的最便宜的葡萄酒)

例：Tweed ordered a carafe of the house wine.特威德点了一瓶店酒。

7. [V-T] To house someone means to provide a house or apartment for them to live in. 为…提供住房

例：...homes that house up to nine people.…最多可容纳9人的住处。

8. [[no cont]] A building or container that houses something is the place where it is located or from where it operates. 给…提供场地

例：The building is open to the public and houses a museum of motorcycles and cars.这座大楼对公众开放，并设有一个摩托车和汽车博物馆。

9. [[no cont]] If you say that a building houses a number of people, you mean that is the place where they live or where they are staying. 供…居住

例：The building will house twelve boys and eight girls.这栋房子要住12个男孩和8个女孩。

10. [[非正式]] If a person or their performance or speech brings the house down, the audience claps, laughs, or shouts loudly because the performance or speech is very impressive or amusing. 博得全场喝彩

例：It's really an amazing dance. It just always brings the house down.这个舞蹈简直太精彩了。它总是博得全场喝彩。

11. [[非正式]] If two people get on like a house on fire, they quickly become close friends, for example because they have many interests in common. 一见如故

例：I went over and struck up a conversation, and we got on like a house on fire.我走过去搭讪聊天，我们一见如故。

12. [PHRASE] If you are given something in a restaurant or bar on the house, you do not have to pay for it. 由店家免费提供的

例：The owner knew about the engagement and brought them glasses of champagne on the house.店主知道了他们订婚的事，便免费请他们喝了几杯香槟酒。

13. [PHRASE] If someone gets their house in order, puts their house in order, or sets their house in order, they arrange their affairs and solve their problems. 把自己的事情处理妥当

例：He's got his house in order and made some tremendous decisions.他已把自己的事情处理好，并做出了一些重大决定。

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