【then】的翻译、意思

【then】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-11-19 23:06:18

英文单词学*与分析：[then]

1. 基本定义

字面意思：
"then" 主要用于指代时间上的某一时刻，意为“那时”或“然后”。它可以表示在某个**之后的时间点或某种条件下的结果。
词性：
副词

2. 词源与起源

词源分析：
"then" 源自古英语“þenne”，意为“那时”或“在那时”。它的词根与时间相关的概念紧密相连。
历史背景：
"then" 在英语中首次出现于古英语时期，广泛用于时间和条件的表达。
课本：
在的中学英语教材中，"then" 通常出现在初中阶段，尤其是在描述顺序和条件句时。
在牛津英语和美国教材中，"then" 也频繁出现，通常在初中英语学*中被教授。

3. 使用场景

正式与非正式语境：
- 正式语境：在学术写作和正式演讲中，"then" 常用于引出结论或后续步骤，例如：“If we assume A is true, then B must follow.”
- 非正式语境：在日常交流中，"then" 用于讲述故事或计划，例如：“We went to the park, and then we had ice cream.”
特殊场合：
在法律文书中，"then" 用于指定条件，例如：“If the party fails to comply, then the contract is void.”
在科学领域，"then" 也用于描述实验步骤，例如：“We measured the temperature, and then we recorded the data.”

4. 示例句子

We finished our homework, then we went outside.
我们完成了作业，然后我们出去了。
If you feel sick, then you should see a doctor.
如果你感觉不舒服，那么你应该去看医生。
Back then, life was much simpler.
那时，生活简单得多。
I’ll call you back then.
我会在那时给你回电话。
Then, the meeting was adjourned until next week.
然后，会议被休会到下周。

*. If it rains tomorrow, then we will stay home.
如果明天下雨，那么我们就待在家里。

We had dinner, and then we watched a movie.
我们吃完晚餐，然后看了一部电影。
She said she would come, but then she changed her mind.
她说她会来的，但后来她改变了主意。
I studied hard, and then I passed the exam.
我努力学*，然后我通过了考试。
First we need to gather the materials; then we can start the project.
首先我们需要收集材料；然后我们可以开始这个项目。

5. 同义词与反义词

同义词：
- subsequently：更正式，通常用于书面语，指在某**之后发生的事情。
- afterward：相似，但更常用于非正式语境。
反义词：
- before：表示“在……之前”，与“then”相对，强调时间的先后关系。

. 学方法

音标记忆法：
"then" 的音标为 /ðɛn/，可以通过重复发音来加深记忆，尤其是在使用时强调。
谐音联想记忆：
可以将“then”联想为“天”，在特定的时间（天）发生的事情。

7. 关联词汇

next：下一个
after：在……之后
before：在……之前
finally：最后
consequently：因此

通过这样的分析和学*方法，可以更好地理解和运用“then”这个词。

【then】字义解释

1.adv. 然后；那么；于是；当时；此外

2.n. (Then)人名；(德)特恩

【then】例句

1. [ADV] Then means at a particular time in the past or in the future. 那时

例：He wanted to have a source of income after his retirement; until then, he wouldn't require additional money.他想在退休后有个收入来源，而这之前则不需要额外的钱。

例：Executives pledged to get the company back on track. Since then, though, shares have fallen 30 per cent.主管们发誓要让公司重上轨道，不过从那以后股票价格还是下降了30％。

2. [[ADJ n]] Then is used when you refer to something which was true at a particular time in the past but is not true now. 当时的

例：...a tour of the then new airport.…在当时新机场的一次参观。

3. [[ADV group]] Then is also an adverb. 当时

例：Richard Strauss, then 76 years old, suffered through the war years in silence.理查德·斯特劳斯当时已76岁，默默地熬过了战争岁月。

4. [ADV] You use then to say that one thing happens after another, or is after another on a list. 然后

例：Add the oil and then the scallops to the pan, leaving a little space for the garlic.往锅里倒入油，然后加入扇贝，再放一点大蒜。

5. [[cl/group ADV]] You use then in conversation to indicate that what you are about to say follows logically in some way from what has just been said or implied. 那么

例："I wasn't a very good scholar in school."—"Then why did you become a teacher?"“我在学校时成绩不是很好。”— “那你为什么当老师呢？”

6. [[cl/group ADV]] You use then to signal the end of a topic or the end of a conversation. 用于表示话题或谈话结束

例："I'll talk to you on Friday anyway."—"Yep. Okay then."“我星期五总归要和你谈谈的。” —“行，就这么定了。”

7. [[adv ADV]] You use then with words like "now," "well," and "okay," to introduce a new topic or a new point of view. 用于引入新话题或新观点

例：Now then, I'm going to explain everything to you before we do it.嗯，我要在我们动手之前向你们把一切解释清楚。

8. [[ADV cl]] You use then to introduce the second part of a sentence which begins with "if." The first part of the sentence describes a possible situation, and then introduces the result of the situation. (引导以“if”开头的句子，叙述可能的情况) 那么

例：If the answer is "yes," then we need to leave now.如果答案为“是”，那么我们现在就该离开了。

9. [[ADV cl]] You use then at the beginning of a sentence or after "and" or "but" to introduce a comment or an extra piece of information to what you have already said. (用于句首或“)(and)(”、“)(but)(”之后) 话说回来

例：He sounded sincere, but then, he always did.他听起来很诚恳，不过，话说回来，他一贯如此。

【then】的翻译、意思 - 英文字典

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