时间:2025-11-20 14:28:21
[ɡraɪnd]
[graɪnd]
最后更新时间:2025-11-20 14:28:21
字面意思： 词性： 词源分析： 历史背景： 课本： 正式与非正式语境： 特殊场合： I need to grind some coffee beans for my morning brew. She loves to grind through her favorite novels on weekends. After hours of grind, he finally finished his project. The team had to grind out a victory in the last minutes of the game. He found it hard to grind away at studying for his exams. 同义词： 反义词： 通过以上分析，"grind" 这个词在不同语境下有着丰富的用法和意义，理解其含义及用法有助于更好地掌握英语。1. 基本定义
"Grind" 的字面意思是把某物用力地摩擦、磨碎或压碎。
定义：指通过摩擦或施加压力将物体变成粉末或小颗粒，或是反复进行某一动作（如学*、工作）以达到精进或熟练的目的。
动词（verb）和名词（noun）。作为动词时，可以指磨碎、努力工作等；作为名词时，通常指艰苦的工作或学*过程。2. 词源与起源
"Grind" 源自古英语 "grindan"，意为“磨碎”，其词根是 "grind-"，与摩擦、磨削相关。
"Grind" 最早出现在古英语文学中，常用于描述磨粉或磨刀的过程。在中世纪的农业社会中，磨坊是常见的场所。
在*的英语教材中，"grind" 可能会出现在初中或高中阶段的词汇单元中。
在牛津大学和美国的教材中，通常在初学者到中级学者的课程中介绍，尤其是在涉及日常活动或工作相关内容时。3. 使用场景
在正式语境中，"grind" 常用于描述工作或学的艰难过程，如商务报告或学术论文中。
在非正式语境中，常用于日常对话，表示加倍努力（例如“我昨晚又在学，真是磨了一整晚。”）。
在法律或科学领域，"grind" 可能用来描述细化或分析数据的过程。
4. 示例句子
我需要磨一些咖啡豆来做早上的咖啡。
她喜欢在周末阅读她最喜欢的小说。
经过数小时的努力，他终于完成了他的项目。
球队在比赛的最后几分钟不得不艰难取得胜利。
他发现为考试而努力学*很困难。5. 同义词与反义词
. 学方法
通过学* "grind" 的音标 /ɡraɪnd/，可以帮助记忆其发音。将其拆分为“g” + “rind”，可以联想成“磨碎的外皮”。7. 关联词汇
vt. 磨碎；磨快
vi. 磨碎；折磨
n. 磨；苦工作
n. (Grind)人名；(法、德)格林德
[V-T] If you grind a substance such as corn, you crush it between two hard surfaces or with a machine until it becomes a fine powder. 把…磨碎
例：Store the peppercorns in an airtight container and grind the pepper as you need it.将胡椒子储藏在密封容器里，当你需要的时候把它磨成粉。
[PHRASAL VERB] Grind up means the same as . 磨碎 (同)(grind)
例：He makes his own paint, grinding up the pigment with a little oil.他把色料块加少许油磨碎，自己制成绘画颜料。
[V-T] If you grind something into a surface, you press and rub it hard into the surface using small circular or sideways movements. 碾压
例："Well," I said, grinding my cigarette nervously into the granite step.“好吧，”我边说边紧张地把香烟在花岗岩台阶上碾灭。
[V-T] If you grind something, you make it smooth or sharp by rubbing it against a hard surface. 把…磨光; 把…磨锋利
例：It was beyond my ability to grind a blade this broad.把这么宽的刀刃磨锋利我做不到。
[V-I] If a vehicle grinds somewhere, it moves there very slowly and noisily. (机动车) 嘎嘎作响地缓慢移动
例：Tanks had crossed the border at five fifteen and were grinding south.坦克已在5点15分穿过边界，然后隆隆地向南开去。
[N-SING] The grind of a machine is the harsh, scraping noise that it makes, usually because it is old or is working too hard. (机器因年久或过度使用而发出的) 刺耳的磨擦声
例：The grind of heavy machines could get on their nerves.重型机器发出的嘎嘎磨擦声会让他们心烦意乱。
[[非正式]] If you refer to routine tasks or activities as the grind, you mean they are boring and take up a lot of time and effort. 苦差事
例：Life continues to be a terrible grind for the ordinary person.对于普通人来说，生活一直是个糟糕的苦差事。
[PHRASE] If a country's economy or something such as a process grinds to a halt, it gradually becomes slower or less active until it stops. (经济或进程等) 渐渐地停止
例：The peace process has ground to a halt while Israel struggles to form a new government.当以色列力图建立新政府时，和平进程已逐渐停顿下来。
[PHRASE] If a vehicle grinds to a halt, it stops slowly and noisily. (机动车) 轰隆隆地慢慢停下
例：The tanks ground to a halt after a hundred yards because the fuel had been siphoned out.坦克在行驶100码后由于燃料被抽走而轰隆隆地慢慢停了下来。