【responsibility】的翻译、意思

【responsibility】的详细解释

最后更新时间:2025-11-20 04:50:20

英文单词学*与分析：[responsibility]

1. 基本定义

字面意思：责任、义务。指个人或团体应承担的义务或后果。
词性：名词。

2. 词源与起源

词源分析：该单词来源于拉丁语“responsus”，意味着“回答”或“回应”，由“respondere”（回应）演变而来。词根“spons”表示“承诺”或“保证”。
历史背景：该词最早出现在15世纪，通常与个人或机构的责任相关，尤其在法律或道德标准的背景下。
课本：在**的英语教材中，可能在初中或高中阶段出现，主要涉及责任、义务等话题。在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在高中课程中涉及个人责任、社会责任等主题。

3. 使用场景

正式与非正式语境：
- 正式：在法律文书、商业合同中，常用“responsibility”来表述法律责任或商业义务。
- 非正式：在日常对话中，可能用来讨论个人责任，例如家庭责任或社会责任。
引证解释：
- “It is my responsibility to ensure that the project is completed on time.”（我的责任是确保项目按时完成。）
特殊场合：在法律领域，该词常用于描述法律责任或义务。在科学领域，可能用于讨论伦理责任，例如研究人员对其研究结果的责任。

引证解释：
- “The scientist has a responsibility to report accurate data.”（科学家有责任报告准确的数据。）

4. 示例句子

English: It is our responsibility to care for the environment.
中文：我们有责任照顾环境。
English: She takes her responsibilities very seriously.
中文：她非常认真地对待她的责任。
English: The company's responsibility is to ensure customer satisfaction.
中文：公司的责任是确保客户满意。
English: He felt a great sense of responsibility for his family's well-being.
中文：他对家庭的幸福感到很大的责任感。
English: Teachers have a responsibility to educate their students.
中文：教师有责任教育他们的学生。

*. English: The responsibility of the government is to protect its citizens.
中文：政府的责任是保护其公民。

English: With great power comes great responsibility.
中文：权力越大，责任越大。
English: She was given responsibility for managing the project.
中文：她被赋予了管理项目的责任。
English: The responsibility for the accident lies with the driver.
中文：事故的责任在于司机。
English: We must share the responsibility for our community.
中文：我们必须共同承担对社区的责任。

5. 同义词与反义词

同义词：
- Duty：强调法律或道德上的义务，通常与责任相互替换，但“duty”更强调强制性。
- Obligation：指法律、道德等方面的义务，通常带有被强制履行的含义。
反义词：
- Irresponsibility：指缺乏责任感或不负责任的行为。
- Negligence：指未能采取合理的注意或行动，导致责任未能履行。

. 学方法

音标记忆法：将“responsibility”分解为音节 /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/，可以通过重复发音帮助记忆。可以尝试将其与类似音节的词汇结合，如“response”（回应），加深印象。

7. 关联词汇

Accountability（问责制）
Liability（法律责任）
Duty（义务）
Obligation（义务）
Commitment（承诺）

以上是对单词“responsibility”的详细分析，旨在帮助学*者更好地理解和记忆这个词汇。

【responsibility】字义解释

1.n. 责任，职责；义务

【responsibility】例句

1. [N-UNCOUNT] If you have responsibility for something or someone, or if they are your responsibility, it is your job or duty to deal with them and to make decisions relating to them. 责任

例：Each manager had responsibility for just under 600 properties.每位经理对差一点不到六百处房产负责。

2. [N-UNCOUNT] If you accept responsibility for something that has happened, you agree that you were to blame for it or you caused it. 责任

例：No one admitted responsibility for the attacks.没有人对这些袭击负责。

3. [N-PLURAL] Your responsibilities are the duties that you have because of your job or position. 职责

例：I am told that he handled his responsibilities as a counsellor in a highly intelligent and caring fashion.我被告知，他以一种高度的智慧和富有同情心的方式对待他作为一名顾问的职责。

4. [N-UNCOUNT] If someone is given responsibility, they are given the right or opportunity to make important decisions or to take action without having to get permission from anyone else. 职权

例：She would have loved to have a better-paying job with more responsibility.她本想有一份薪水更高职权更多的工作。

5. [N-SING] If you think that you have a responsibility to do something, you feel that you ought to do it because it is morally right to do it. 责任

例：The court feels it has a responsibility to ensure that customers are not misled.该法院觉得其有责任确保消费者们不被误导。

6. [N-SING] If you think that you have a responsibility to someone, you feel that it is your duty to take action that will protect their interests. 义务

例：She had decided that as a doctor she had a responsibility to her fellow creatures.她决定作为一名医生她对同胞们负有义务。

【responsibility】的翻译、意思 - 英文字典

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